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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/citharexylum-caudatum/?format=api",
"slug": "citharexylum-caudatum",
"latin_name": "Citharexylum caudatum",
"description": "Citharexylum is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It contains shrub and tree species commonly known as fiddlewoods or zitherwoods. They are native to the Americas, ranging from southern Florida and Texas in the United States to Argentina. The highest diversity occurs in Mexico and the Andes. The generic name is derived from the Greek words κιθάρα (kithara), meaning \"lyre\", and ξύλον (xylon), meaning \"wood,\" referring to the use of the wood in the sounding boards of string instruments. Several species, especially C. caudatum and C. spinosum, are cultivated as ornamentals.\n\nSpecies\nCitharexylum affine D.Don - from northern Mexico to Nicaragua\nCitharexylum alainii Moldenke - Dominican Republic\nCitharexylum albicaule Turcz. - Cuba\nCitharexylum altamiranum Greenm. - northeastern Mexico\nCitharexylum andinum Moldenke - Bolivia, Jujuy Province of Argentina\nCitharexylum argutedentatum Moldenke - Peru\nCitharexylum berlandieri B.L. Rob. - from Texas to Oaxaca - Berlandier's fiddlewood, Tamaulipan fiddlewood\nCitharexylum bourgeauanum Greenm. - Veracruz, Oaxaca\nCitharexylum brachyanthum (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) A.Gray - Texas, Coahuila, Nuevo León - Boxthorn fiddlewood, Mexican fiddlewood\nCitharexylum bullatum Moldenke - Colombia\nCitharexylum calvum Moldenke - Quintana Roo\nCitharexylum caudatum L. - southern Mexico, West Indies, Central America, Colombia, Peru - Juniper berry\nCitharexylum chartaceum Moldenke - Peru, Ecuador\nCitharexylum cooperi Standl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala\nCitharexylum costaricense Moldenke - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras\nCitharexylum crassifolium Greenm - Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras\nCitharexylum danirae León de la Luz & F.Chiang - Revillagigedo Islands of Baja California\nCitharexylum decorum Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela\nCitharexylum dentatum D.Don - Peru\nCitharexylum discolor Turcz. - Cuba, Hispaniola\nCitharexylum donnell-smithii Greenm. - Oaxaca, Chiapas, Central America\nCitharexylum dryanderae Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador\nCitharexylum ekmanii Moldenke - Cuba\nCitharexylum ellipticum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don - Veracruz, Campeche, Tabasco; naturalized in Cuba + Cayman Islands\nCitharexylum endlichii Moldenke - northeastern Mexico\nCitharexylum flabellifolium S.Watson - Sonora, Baja California\nCitharexylum flexuosum (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don - Bolivia, Peru\nCitharexylum fulgidum Moldenke - Veracruz, northeastern Mexico\nCitharexylum gentryi Moldenke - Ecuador\nCitharexylum glabrum (S.Watson) Greenm - Oaxaca\nCitharexylum glaziovii Moldenke - eastern Brazil\nCitharexylum grandiflorum Aymard & Rueda - Ecuador\nCitharexylum guatemalense (Moldenke) D.N.Gibson - Guatemala, Nicaragua\nCitharexylum herrerae Mansf. - Peru\nCitharexylum hexangulare Greenm. - from northern Mexico to Costa Rica\nCitharexylum hidalgense Moldenke - Mexico\nCitharexylum hintonii Moldenke - México State\nCitharexylum hirtellum Standl. - from Veracruz to Panama\nCitharexylum ilicifolium Kunth - Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador\nCitharexylum iltisii Moldenke - Peru\nCitharexylum × jamaicense Moldenke - Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico (C. caudatum × C. spinosum)\nCitharexylum joergensenii (Lillo) Moldenke - Argentina, Bolivia\nCitharexylum karstenii Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela\nCitharexylum kerberi Greenm. - Veracruz\nCitharexylum kobuskianum Moldenke - Peru\nCitharexylum krukovii Moldenke - eastern Brazil\nCitharexylum kunthianum Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador\nCitharexylum laetum Hiern - southern Brazil\nCitharexylum laurifolium Hayek - Bolivia, Peru\nCitharexylum lemsii Moldenke - Guanacaste Province in Costa Rica\nCitharexylum × leonis Moldenke - Cuba (C. caudatum × C. tristachyum)\nCitharexylum ligustrifolium (Thur. ex Decne.) Van Houtte - Mexico\nCitharexylum lojense Moldenke - Ecuador\nCitharexylum lucidum Cham. & Schltdl. - Mexico\nCitharexylum lycioides D.Don - Mexico\nCitharexylum macradenium Greenm. - Panama, Costa Rica\nCitharexylum macrochlamys Pittier - Panama, Colombia\nCitharexylum macrophyllum Poir. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guianas, northwestern Brazil\nCitharexylum matheanum Borhidi & Kereszty - Cuba\nCitharexylum matudae Moldenke - Chiapas\nCitharexylum mexicanum Moldenke - Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca\nCitharexylum microphyllum (DC.) O.E.Schulz - Hisipaniola\nCitharexylum mirifolium Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela\nCitharexylum mocinoi D.Don - Mexico, Central America\nCitharexylum montanum Moldenke - Colombia, Ecuador\nCitharexylum montevidense (Spreng.) Moldenke - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay\nCitharexylum myrianthum Cham. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay\nCitharexylum obtusifolium Kuhlm - Espírito Santo\nCitharexylum oleinum (Benth. ex Lindl.) Moldenke - Mexico\nCitharexylum ovatifolium Greenm. - Mexico\nCitharexylum pachyphyllum Moldenke - Peru\nCitharexylum pernambucense Moldenke - eastern Brazil\nCitharexylum poeppigii Walp. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil\nCitharexylum punctatum Greenm. - Bolivia, Peru\nCitharexylum quercifolium Hayek - Peru\nCitharexylum quitense Spreng. - Ecuador\nCitharexylum racemosum Sessé & Moc. - Mexico\nCitharexylum reticulatum Kunth - Ecuador, Peru\nCitharexylum rigidum (Briq.) Moldenke - Paraguay, southern Brazil\nCitharexylum rimbachii Moldenke - Ecuador\nCitharexylum rosei Greenm. - Mexico\nCitharexylum roxanae Moldenke - Baja California\nCitharexylum scabrum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don - northern Mexico\nCitharexylum schottii Greenm. - southern Mexico, Central America\nCitharexylum schulzii Urb. & Ekman - Hispaniola\nCitharexylum sessaei D.Don - Mexico\nCitharexylum shrevei Moldenke - Sonora\nCitharexylum solanaceum Cham. - southern Brazil\nCitharexylum spinosum L. – Spiny fiddlewood - West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, the Guianas; naturalized in India, Mozambique, Fiji, Bermuda\nCitharexylum stenophyllum Urb. & Ekman - Haiti\nCitharexylum steyermarkii Moldenke - Veracruz, Chiapas, Guatemala\nCitharexylum suberosum Loes. ex Moldenke - Cuba\nCitharexylum subflavescens S.F.Blake - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru\nCitharexylum subthyrsoideum Pittier - Colombia, Venezuela\nCitharexylum subtruncatum Moldenke - northwestern Brazil\nCitharexylum sulcatum Moldenke - Colombia\nCitharexylum svensonii Moldenke - Ecuador\nCitharexylum teclense Standl. - El Salvador\nCitharexylum ternatum Moldenke - Cuba\nCitharexylum tetramerum Brandegee - Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán in Mexico\nCitharexylum tristachyum Turcz. – Threespike Fiddlewood - Cuba, Jamaica, Leeward Islands\nCitharexylum ulei Moldenke - Colombia, Peru, northwestern Brazil\nCitharexylum vallense Moldenke - Colombia\nCitharexylum venezuelense Moldenke - Venezuela\nCitharexylum weberbaueri Hayek - Peru",
"gbif_id": 2925393,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/citharexylum-caudatum_thumbnail_IMfCS1L.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/citharexylum-caudatum_thumbnail_MUZTICN.jpg",
"properties": {
"height_maximum": "6.00",
"height_confidence": "0.9",
"height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/436/?format=api",
"width_minimum": null,
"width_typical": null,
"width_maximum": null,
"width_confidence": null,
"width_source": null,
"soil_acidity_minimum": null,
"soil_acidity_typical": null,
"soil_acidity_maximum": null,
"soil_acidity_confidence": null,
"soil_acidity_source": null,
"climate_zones": [],
"growth_habits": [
"https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/shrub/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/tree/?format=api"
],
"human_uses": [],
"ecological_roles": [],
"soil_preferences": [],
"propagation_methods": []
}
}
