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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/cirsium-arvense/?format=api",
"slug": "cirsium-arvense",
"latin_name": "Cirsium arvense",
"description": "Cirsium arvense is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native throughout Europe and western Asia, northern Africa and widely introduced elsewhere. The standard English name in its native area is creeping thistle. It is also commonly known as Canada thistle and field thistle.\nThe plant is beneficial for pollinators that rely on nectar. It also was a top producer of nectar sugar in a 2016 study in Britain, with a second-place ranking due to a production per floral unit of (2609±239 μg).",
"gbif_id": 3113414,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/cirsium-arvense_thumbnail_zqT5813.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/cirsium-arvense_thumbnail_lwKMoc4.jpg",
"properties": {
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"height_confidence": "0.9",
"height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/433/?format=api",
"width_minimum": null,
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],
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],
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/cissus-quadrangularis/?format=api",
"slug": "cissus-quadrangularis",
"latin_name": "Cissus quadrangularis",
"description": "Cissus quadrangularis is a perennial plant of the grape family. It is commonly known as veldt grape, winged treebine or adamant creeper. The species is native to tropical Asia, the Arabian Peninsula and much of Africa.",
"gbif_id": 7130673,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/cissus-quadrangularis_thumbnail_rpm29DG.jpg",
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"climate_zones": [],
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],
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/cissus-rotundifolia/?format=api",
"slug": "cissus-rotundifolia",
"latin_name": "Cissus rotundifolia",
"description": "Cissus rotundifolia is a perennial, evergreen climber in the Vitaceae family.",
"gbif_id": 3039168,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/citharexylum-caudatum/?format=api",
"slug": "citharexylum-caudatum",
"latin_name": "Citharexylum caudatum",
"description": "Citharexylum is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It contains shrub and tree species commonly known as fiddlewoods or zitherwoods. They are native to the Americas, ranging from southern Florida and Texas in the United States to Argentina. The highest diversity occurs in Mexico and the Andes. The generic name is derived from the Greek words κιθάρα (kithara), meaning \"lyre\", and ξύλον (xylon), meaning \"wood,\" referring to the use of the wood in the sounding boards of string instruments. Several species, especially C. caudatum and C. spinosum, are cultivated as ornamentals.\n\nSpecies\nCitharexylum affine D.Don - from northern Mexico to Nicaragua\nCitharexylum alainii Moldenke - Dominican Republic\nCitharexylum albicaule Turcz. - Cuba\nCitharexylum altamiranum Greenm. - northeastern Mexico\nCitharexylum andinum Moldenke - Bolivia, Jujuy Province of Argentina\nCitharexylum argutedentatum Moldenke - Peru\nCitharexylum berlandieri B.L. Rob. - from Texas to Oaxaca - Berlandier's fiddlewood, Tamaulipan fiddlewood\nCitharexylum bourgeauanum Greenm. - Veracruz, Oaxaca\nCitharexylum brachyanthum (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) A.Gray - Texas, Coahuila, Nuevo León - Boxthorn fiddlewood, Mexican fiddlewood\nCitharexylum bullatum Moldenke - Colombia\nCitharexylum calvum Moldenke - Quintana Roo\nCitharexylum caudatum L. - southern Mexico, West Indies, Central America, Colombia, Peru - Juniper berry\nCitharexylum chartaceum Moldenke - Peru, Ecuador\nCitharexylum cooperi Standl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala\nCitharexylum costaricense Moldenke - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras\nCitharexylum crassifolium Greenm - Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras\nCitharexylum danirae León de la Luz & F.Chiang - Revillagigedo Islands of Baja California\nCitharexylum decorum Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela\nCitharexylum dentatum D.Don - Peru\nCitharexylum discolor Turcz. - Cuba, Hispaniola\nCitharexylum donnell-smithii Greenm. - Oaxaca, Chiapas, Central America\nCitharexylum dryanderae Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador\nCitharexylum ekmanii Moldenke - Cuba\nCitharexylum ellipticum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don - Veracruz, Campeche, Tabasco; naturalized in Cuba + Cayman Islands\nCitharexylum endlichii Moldenke - northeastern Mexico\nCitharexylum flabellifolium S.Watson - Sonora, Baja California\nCitharexylum flexuosum (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don - Bolivia, Peru\nCitharexylum fulgidum Moldenke - Veracruz, northeastern Mexico\nCitharexylum gentryi Moldenke - Ecuador\nCitharexylum glabrum (S.Watson) Greenm - Oaxaca\nCitharexylum glaziovii Moldenke - eastern Brazil\nCitharexylum grandiflorum Aymard & Rueda - Ecuador\nCitharexylum guatemalense (Moldenke) D.N.Gibson - Guatemala, Nicaragua\nCitharexylum herrerae Mansf. - Peru\nCitharexylum hexangulare Greenm. - from northern Mexico to Costa Rica\nCitharexylum hidalgense Moldenke - Mexico\nCitharexylum hintonii Moldenke - México State\nCitharexylum hirtellum Standl. - from Veracruz to Panama\nCitharexylum ilicifolium Kunth - Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador\nCitharexylum iltisii Moldenke - Peru\nCitharexylum × jamaicense Moldenke - Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico (C. caudatum × C. spinosum)\nCitharexylum joergensenii (Lillo) Moldenke - Argentina, Bolivia\nCitharexylum karstenii Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela\nCitharexylum kerberi Greenm. - Veracruz\nCitharexylum kobuskianum Moldenke - Peru\nCitharexylum krukovii Moldenke - eastern Brazil\nCitharexylum kunthianum Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador\nCitharexylum laetum Hiern - southern Brazil\nCitharexylum laurifolium Hayek - Bolivia, Peru\nCitharexylum lemsii Moldenke - Guanacaste Province in Costa Rica\nCitharexylum × leonis Moldenke - Cuba (C. caudatum × C. tristachyum)\nCitharexylum ligustrifolium (Thur. ex Decne.) Van Houtte - Mexico\nCitharexylum lojense Moldenke - Ecuador\nCitharexylum lucidum Cham. & Schltdl. - Mexico\nCitharexylum lycioides D.Don - Mexico\nCitharexylum macradenium Greenm. - Panama, Costa Rica\nCitharexylum macrochlamys Pittier - Panama, Colombia\nCitharexylum macrophyllum Poir. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guianas, northwestern Brazil\nCitharexylum matheanum Borhidi & Kereszty - Cuba\nCitharexylum matudae Moldenke - Chiapas\nCitharexylum mexicanum Moldenke - Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca\nCitharexylum microphyllum (DC.) O.E.Schulz - Hisipaniola\nCitharexylum mirifolium Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela\nCitharexylum mocinoi D.Don - Mexico, Central America\nCitharexylum montanum Moldenke - Colombia, Ecuador\nCitharexylum montevidense (Spreng.) Moldenke - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay\nCitharexylum myrianthum Cham. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay\nCitharexylum obtusifolium Kuhlm - Espírito Santo\nCitharexylum oleinum (Benth. ex Lindl.) Moldenke - Mexico\nCitharexylum ovatifolium Greenm. - Mexico\nCitharexylum pachyphyllum Moldenke - Peru\nCitharexylum pernambucense Moldenke - eastern Brazil\nCitharexylum poeppigii Walp. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil\nCitharexylum punctatum Greenm. - Bolivia, Peru\nCitharexylum quercifolium Hayek - Peru\nCitharexylum quitense Spreng. - Ecuador\nCitharexylum racemosum Sessé & Moc. - Mexico\nCitharexylum reticulatum Kunth - Ecuador, Peru\nCitharexylum rigidum (Briq.) Moldenke - Paraguay, southern Brazil\nCitharexylum rimbachii Moldenke - Ecuador\nCitharexylum rosei Greenm. - Mexico\nCitharexylum roxanae Moldenke - Baja California\nCitharexylum scabrum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don - northern Mexico\nCitharexylum schottii Greenm. - southern Mexico, Central America\nCitharexylum schulzii Urb. & Ekman - Hispaniola\nCitharexylum sessaei D.Don - Mexico\nCitharexylum shrevei Moldenke - Sonora\nCitharexylum solanaceum Cham. - southern Brazil\nCitharexylum spinosum L. – Spiny fiddlewood - West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, the Guianas; naturalized in India, Mozambique, Fiji, Bermuda\nCitharexylum stenophyllum Urb. & Ekman - Haiti\nCitharexylum steyermarkii Moldenke - Veracruz, Chiapas, Guatemala\nCitharexylum suberosum Loes. ex Moldenke - Cuba\nCitharexylum subflavescens S.F.Blake - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru\nCitharexylum subthyrsoideum Pittier - Colombia, Venezuela\nCitharexylum subtruncatum Moldenke - northwestern Brazil\nCitharexylum sulcatum Moldenke - Colombia\nCitharexylum svensonii Moldenke - Ecuador\nCitharexylum teclense Standl. - El Salvador\nCitharexylum ternatum Moldenke - Cuba\nCitharexylum tetramerum Brandegee - Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán in Mexico\nCitharexylum tristachyum Turcz. – Threespike Fiddlewood - Cuba, Jamaica, Leeward Islands\nCitharexylum ulei Moldenke - Colombia, Peru, northwestern Brazil\nCitharexylum vallense Moldenke - Colombia\nCitharexylum venezuelense Moldenke - Venezuela\nCitharexylum weberbaueri Hayek - Peru",
"gbif_id": 2925393,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/citharexylum-caudatum_thumbnail_IMfCS1L.jpg",
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"properties": {
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"height_confidence": "0.9",
"height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/436/?format=api",
"width_minimum": null,
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/citrus-aurantiifolia/?format=api",
"slug": "citrus-aurantiifolia",
"latin_name": "Citrus aurantiifolia",
"description": "The Key lime or acid lime (Citrus × aurantiifolia or C. aurantifolia) is a citrus hybrid (C. hystrix × C. medica) native to tropical Southeast Asia. It has a spherical fruit, 2.5–5 centimetres (1–2 inches) in diameter. The Key lime is usually picked while it is still green, but it becomes yellow when ripe.\nThe Key lime has thinner rind and is smaller, seedier, more acidic and more aromatic than the Persian lime (Citrus × latifolia). It is valued for its characteristic flavor. The name comes from its association with the Florida Keys, where it is best known as the flavoring ingredient in Key lime pie. It is also known as West Indian lime, bartender's lime, Omani lime, or Mexican lime, the last classified as a distinct race with a thicker skin and darker green colour. Philippine varieties have various names, including dayap and bilolo.",
"gbif_id": 3190164,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/citrus-aurantiifolia_thumbnail_w7YTxZ1.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/citrus-aurantiifolia_thumbnail_oQoHtFY.jpg",
"properties": {
"height_maximum": "5.00",
"height_confidence": "0.9",
"height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/437/?format=api",
"width_minimum": null,
"width_typical": "5.00",
"width_maximum": "5.00",
"width_confidence": "0.7",
"width_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/437/?format=api",
"soil_acidity_minimum": null,
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"soil_acidity_maximum": null,
"soil_acidity_confidence": "0.6",
"soil_acidity_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/437/?format=api",
"climate_zones": [
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],
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],
"human_uses": [
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],
"ecological_roles": [
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"https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/shade-provision/?format=api"
],
"soil_preferences": [
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],
"propagation_methods": [
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"https://treescape.app/api/propagationmethod/seed-propagation/?format=api"
]
}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/citrus-aurantium/?format=api",
"slug": "citrus-aurantium",
"latin_name": "Citrus aurantium",
"description": "Bitter orange, sour orange, Seville orange, bigarade orange, or marmalade orange is in a narrow sense the citrus tree Citrus × aurantium and its fruit. It is native to Southeast Asia and has been spread by humans to many parts of the world. It is probably a cross between the pomelo, Citrus maxima, and the mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata.",
"gbif_id": 8077391,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/citrus-aurantium_thumbnail_SeuEVD6.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/citrus-aurantium_thumbnail_cWP306M.jpg",
"properties": {
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"height_confidence": "0.9",
"height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/438/?format=api",
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"width_maximum": "7.00",
"width_confidence": "0.7",
"width_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/438/?format=api",
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"human_uses": [
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"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-bark/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-flowers/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-leaves/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-roots/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/ornamental-flowers/?format=api"
],
"ecological_roles": [
"https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/pest-and-disease-control/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/pollinator-attraction/?format=api"
],
"soil_preferences": [
"https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/clayey/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/sandy/?format=api"
],
"propagation_methods": []
}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/citrus-japonica/?format=api",
"slug": "citrus-japonica",
"latin_name": "Citrus japonica",
"description": "Citrus japonica, the round kumquat, Marumi kumquat, or Morgani kumquat, is a species of citrus fruit in the genus Citrus. It was first described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1780 as Fortunella japonica.\nC. japonica is a native species in southern China.",
"gbif_id": 3831801,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/citrus-japonica_thumbnail_w5mmVU7.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/citrus-japonica_thumbnail_vjRYLbE.jpg",
"properties": {
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"human_uses": [],
"ecological_roles": [],
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/citrus-limon/?format=api",
"slug": "citrus-limon",
"latin_name": "Citrus limon",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 7647136,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/citrus-limon_thumbnail_orM20Nt.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/citrus-limon_thumbnail_Gix66qU.jpg",
"properties": null
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/citrus-maxima/?format=api",
"slug": "citrus-maxima",
"latin_name": "Citrus maxima",
"description": "The pomelo ( POM-il-oh, PUM-; Citrus maxima), from the family Rutaceae, is the largest citrus fruit, and the principal ancestor of the grapefruit. It is a natural, non-hybrid, citrus fruit, native to Southeast Asia. Similar in taste to a sweet grapefruit, the pomelo is commonly consumed and used for festive occasions throughout Southeast Asia and East Asia. As with the grapefruit, phytochemicals in the pomelo have the potential for drug interactions.",
"gbif_id": 3190160,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/citrus-maxima_thumbnail_W93HcA5.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/citrus-maxima_thumbnail_k014iow.jpg",
"properties": {
"height_maximum": "15.00",
"height_confidence": "0.9",
"height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/440/?format=api",
"width_minimum": null,
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"climate_zones": [],
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],
"human_uses": [],
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/citrus-medica/?format=api",
"slug": "citrus-medica",
"latin_name": "Citrus medica",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 3190157,
"image_thumbnail": null,
"image_large": null,
"properties": null
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]
}
