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{
    "url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/marrubium/?format=api",
    "slug": "marrubium",
    "latin_name": "Marrubium",
    "description": "Marrubium (horehound or hoarhound) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to temperate regions of Europe, North Africa, and Asia as far east as the Xinjiang region of western China. A few species are also naturalized in North and South America.\n\nSpecies\nMarrubium alyssoides Pomel – Algeria, Morocco\nMarrubium alysson L. – Mediterranean from Spain + Morocco to Palestine\nMarrubium anisodon K.Koch – Greece, Albania, Crimea, southwest Asia from Turkey to Kashmir\nMarrubium aschersonii Magnus – Tunisia\nMarrubium astracanicum Jacq. – Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Turkey\nMarrubium atlanticum Batt. – Morocco\nMarrubium ayardii Maire – Morocco\nMarrubium × bastetanum Coincy – Spain   (M. supinum × M. vulgare)\nMarrubium bourgaei Boiss. – Turkey\nMarrubium catariifolium Desr. – Caucasus, Turkey\nMarrubium cephalanthum Boiss. & Noë  – Turkey\nMarrubium cordatum Nábelek – Iran, Iraq, Turkey\nMarrubium crassidens Boiss. – Iran, Iraq\nMarrubium cuneatum Banks & Sol. – Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine\nMarrubium cylleneum Boiss. & Heldr.  – Greece\nMarrubium depauperatum Boiss. & Balansa – Turkey\nMarrubium duabense Murata – Iran, Afghanistan\nMarrubium echinatum Ball – Morocco\nMarrubium eriocephalum Seybold – Iraq\nMarrubium fontianum Maire – Rif in northern Morocco\nMarrubium friwaldskyanum Boiss. – Bulgaria\nMarrubium glechomifolium Freyn & Conrath – Caucasus\nMarrubium globosum Montbret & Aucher ex Benth. – Turkey, Syria, Lebanon\nMarrubium heterocladum Emb. & Maire – Rif in northern Morocco\nMarrubium heterodon (Benth.) Boiss. & Balansa – Turkey\nMarrubium hierapolitanum Mouterde – Syria\nMarrubium × humbertii Emb. & Maire – Morocco     (M. ayardii × M. multibracteatum)\nMarrubium incanum Desr. – Italy (including Sicily + Sardinia), Greece, Albania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria\nMarrubium leonuroides Desr.  – Caucasus, Crimea\nMarrubium litardierei Marmey – Morocco\nMarrubium lutescens Boiss. & Heldr. – Turkey\nMarrubium multibracteatum Humbert & Maire – Morocco\nMarrubium × paniculatum Desr. – Austria, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia   (M. peregrinum × M. vulgare)\nMarrubium parviflorum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. – Turkey, Iran, Caucasus\nMarrubium peregrinum L. – central + Eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus\nMarrubium persicum C.A.Mey – Turkey, Iran, Caucasus\nMarrubium pestalozzae Boiss. – Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea\nMarrubium plumosum C.A.Mey. – Caucasus\nMarrubium procerum Bunge – Iran\nMarrubium propinquum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. – Iran, Caucasus\nMarrubium rotundifolia Boiss. – Turkey\nMarrubium sivasense Aytaç, Akgül & Ekici – Turkey\nMarrubium supinum L. – Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia\nMarrubium thessalum Boiss. & Heldr.  – Albania, Greece\nMarrubium trachyticum Boiss. – Turkey\nMarrubium vanense Hub.-Mor. – Turkey\nMarrubium velutinum Sm. – Greece\nMarrubium vulcanicum Hub.-Mor. – Turkey\nMarrubium vulgare L. – White horehound or common horehound – widespread from Denmark + Azores + Canary Islands east to Xingiang; naturalized in New Zealand, New Caledonia, Hawaii, Easter Island, North + South America\nThe genus name Marrubium derives from the Latin word marrubii, meaning horehound. The French Talmudic exegete, Rashi, thinks that this herb may have been used as one of the bitter herbs on the night of Passover. The common English name horehound is of unknown origin, but with the first part 'hore' derived from \"hoary\", \"hairy\".\nThe species formerly classified as Marrubium nigrum (Black Horehound) is now placed in the genus Ballota.\nMarrubium species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora lineolea.",
    "gbif_id": 2927068,
    "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/marrubium_thumbnail_Tcv2KXR.jpg",
    "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/marrubium_thumbnail_V9DwKso.jpg"
}