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"next": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/?format=api&page=59",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/manilkara/?format=api",
"slug": "manilkara",
"latin_name": "Manilkara",
"description": "Manilkara is a genus of trees in the family Sapotaceae. They are widespread in tropical and semitropical locations, in Africa, Madagascar, Asia, Australia, and Latin America, as well as various islands in the Pacific and in the Caribbean. A close relative is the genus Pouteria.\nTrees of this genus yield edible fruit, useful wood, and latex. The best-known species are M. bidentata (balatá), M. chicle (chicle) and M. zapota (sapodilla). M. hexandra is the floral emblem of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province in Thailand, where it is known as rayan. M. obovata shares the vernacular name of African pear with another completely different species, Dacryodes edulis, and neither should be confused with Baillonella toxisperma, known by the very similar name, African pearwood.\nManilkara trees are often significant, or even dominant species in their native ecosystems, such as East Deccan dry evergreen forests, Central American premontane tropical wet forests, or together with Cynometra, in the Arabuko Sokoke National Park. Manilkara fruit are an important food item for various frugivores, in particular birds. The red fruit bat (Stenoderma rufum) is the primary – and possibly the only – seed disperser of M. bidentata in parts of the Caribbean. Tuckerella xiamenensis, a species of peacock mite, was described from a sapodilla tree.",
"gbif_id": 2885024,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/manilkara_thumbnail_6qPppGx.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/manilkara_thumbnail_DU2wT0A.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/maranta/?format=api",
"slug": "maranta",
"latin_name": "Maranta",
"description": "Marantz is a company that develops and sells high-end audio products. The company was founded in New York, but is now based in California.\nThe first Marantz audio product was designed and built by Saul Marantz in his home in Kew Gardens, New York. The company had a major influence in the development of high fidelity audio systems, and reached the high point of their success in the mid to late 1970s.\nDuring the 1980s, while owned by Philips, a pioneer in compact disc technology, Marantz sold some very well received CD players, but other products in the line were not as successful as in the past. Beginning in the early 1990s, Marantz focused on higher-end components. In 2001, Marantz Japan acquired the brand from Philips and owned all overseas sales subsidiaries.\nIn 2002 Marantz merged with competitor Denon into D&M Holdings Inc., later named D+M Group. On March 1, 2017, Sound United LLC completed the acquisition of D+M Holdings.",
"gbif_id": 2757347,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/maranta_thumbnail_zoVkKRh.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/maranta_thumbnail_R0MPpT8.jpg"
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/markhamia/?format=api",
"slug": "markhamia",
"latin_name": "Markhamia",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 7388505,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/markhamia_thumbnail_dpTwJla.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/markhamia_thumbnail_YwIJAH5.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/marrubium/?format=api",
"slug": "marrubium",
"latin_name": "Marrubium",
"description": "Marrubium (horehound or hoarhound) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to temperate regions of Europe, North Africa, and Asia as far east as the Xinjiang region of western China. A few species are also naturalized in North and South America.\n\nSpecies\nMarrubium alyssoides Pomel – Algeria, Morocco\nMarrubium alysson L. – Mediterranean from Spain + Morocco to Palestine\nMarrubium anisodon K.Koch – Greece, Albania, Crimea, southwest Asia from Turkey to Kashmir\nMarrubium aschersonii Magnus – Tunisia\nMarrubium astracanicum Jacq. – Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Turkey\nMarrubium atlanticum Batt. – Morocco\nMarrubium ayardii Maire – Morocco\nMarrubium × bastetanum Coincy – Spain (M. supinum × M. vulgare)\nMarrubium bourgaei Boiss. – Turkey\nMarrubium catariifolium Desr. – Caucasus, Turkey\nMarrubium cephalanthum Boiss. & Noë – Turkey\nMarrubium cordatum Nábelek – Iran, Iraq, Turkey\nMarrubium crassidens Boiss. – Iran, Iraq\nMarrubium cuneatum Banks & Sol. – Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine\nMarrubium cylleneum Boiss. & Heldr. – Greece\nMarrubium depauperatum Boiss. & Balansa – Turkey\nMarrubium duabense Murata – Iran, Afghanistan\nMarrubium echinatum Ball – Morocco\nMarrubium eriocephalum Seybold – Iraq\nMarrubium fontianum Maire – Rif in northern Morocco\nMarrubium friwaldskyanum Boiss. – Bulgaria\nMarrubium glechomifolium Freyn & Conrath – Caucasus\nMarrubium globosum Montbret & Aucher ex Benth. – Turkey, Syria, Lebanon\nMarrubium heterocladum Emb. & Maire – Rif in northern Morocco\nMarrubium heterodon (Benth.) Boiss. & Balansa – Turkey\nMarrubium hierapolitanum Mouterde – Syria\nMarrubium × humbertii Emb. & Maire – Morocco (M. ayardii × M. multibracteatum)\nMarrubium incanum Desr. – Italy (including Sicily + Sardinia), Greece, Albania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria\nMarrubium leonuroides Desr. – Caucasus, Crimea\nMarrubium litardierei Marmey – Morocco\nMarrubium lutescens Boiss. & Heldr. – Turkey\nMarrubium multibracteatum Humbert & Maire – Morocco\nMarrubium × paniculatum Desr. – Austria, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia (M. peregrinum × M. vulgare)\nMarrubium parviflorum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. – Turkey, Iran, Caucasus\nMarrubium peregrinum L. – central + Eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus\nMarrubium persicum C.A.Mey – Turkey, Iran, Caucasus\nMarrubium pestalozzae Boiss. – Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea\nMarrubium plumosum C.A.Mey. – Caucasus\nMarrubium procerum Bunge – Iran\nMarrubium propinquum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. – Iran, Caucasus\nMarrubium rotundifolia Boiss. – Turkey\nMarrubium sivasense Aytaç, Akgül & Ekici – Turkey\nMarrubium supinum L. – Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia\nMarrubium thessalum Boiss. & Heldr. – Albania, Greece\nMarrubium trachyticum Boiss. – Turkey\nMarrubium vanense Hub.-Mor. – Turkey\nMarrubium velutinum Sm. – Greece\nMarrubium vulcanicum Hub.-Mor. – Turkey\nMarrubium vulgare L. – White horehound or common horehound – widespread from Denmark + Azores + Canary Islands east to Xingiang; naturalized in New Zealand, New Caledonia, Hawaii, Easter Island, North + South America\nThe genus name Marrubium derives from the Latin word marrubii, meaning horehound. The French Talmudic exegete, Rashi, thinks that this herb may have been used as one of the bitter herbs on the night of Passover. The common English name horehound is of unknown origin, but with the first part 'hore' derived from \"hoary\", \"hairy\".\nThe species formerly classified as Marrubium nigrum (Black Horehound) is now placed in the genus Ballota.\nMarrubium species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora lineolea.",
"gbif_id": 2927068,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/marrubium_thumbnail_Tcv2KXR.jpg",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/matisia/?format=api",
"slug": "matisia",
"latin_name": "Matisia",
"description": "Matisia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae sensu lato or Bombacaceae.\nSpecies include:\n\nMatisia alata\nMatisia castano\nMatisia coloradorum Benoist\nMatisia cordata Bonpl.\nMatisia exalata\nMatisia grandifolia – Molinillo\nMatisia palenquiana\nMatisia stenopetala",
"gbif_id": 7296118,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/matisia_thumbnail_Tj2fkU1.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/matisia_thumbnail_t9obz6P.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/matricaria/?format=api",
"slug": "matricaria",
"latin_name": "Matricaria",
"description": "Matricaria is a genus of flowering plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family. Some of the species have the common name of \"mayweed\", but this name also refers to plants not in this genus.\nMost are very common in the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and America, as well as in northern and southern Africa, and some are naturalised in Australia. Matricaria occidentalis is native to North America; other species have been introduced there.\nThese are hardy, pleasantly aromatic annuals, growing along roadsides in ruderal communities and in fallow land rich in nutrients. Though many are considered nuisance weeds, they are suitable for rock gardens and herb gardens, and as border plants.\nTheir many-branched stems are prostrate to erect, glabrous, and very leafy. Their bipinnate leaves have numerous linear, narrowly lobed leaflets.\nThe flowers are radially symmetrical. The greenish-yellow capitula are semi-spherical. The white ray florets can be present (M. recutita) or lacking (M. discoidea). The disc florets are 4- to 5-dentate. The receptacle is 2–3 times as high as wide. The pappus may be crown-shaped and short, or lacking.\nMatricaria species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species (caterpillars) including lime-speck pug.\nThe extract of Matricaria chamomilla (or recutita) (German chamomile) is taken as a strong tea. It has been used in herbal medicine as a carminative and anti-inflammatory. It is also used in ointments and lotions, and as a mouthwash against infections of mouth and gums. Aromatherapy uses two essential oils of chamomile: the \"true chamomile\" oil (or German chamomile oil, from M. recutita) and the Roman chamomile oil (from Chamaemelum nobile).\nThe taxonomy of Matricaria is controversial and very confused. Several species are classified either in Tripleurospermum or Matricaria depending on the interpretation of the author. The distinction is made according to the number of the seed ribs: Tripleurospermum has one adaxial and two lateral seed ribs, while Matricaria has four or five adaxial seed ribs.\n\nSpecies",
"gbif_id": 3103757,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/matricaria_thumbnail_gUcHjMq.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/matricaria_thumbnail_cORUDai.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/medeola/?format=api",
"slug": "medeola",
"latin_name": "Medeola",
"description": "Medeola virginiana, known as Indian cucumber, cucumber root, or Indian cucumber-root, is an eastern North American plant species in the lily family, Liliaceae. It is the only currently recognized plant species in the genus Medeola. It grows in the understory of forests. The plant bears edible rhizomes that have a mild cucumber-like flavor.",
"gbif_id": 2750657,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/medeola_thumbnail_x202knm.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/medeola_thumbnail_pme7BKg.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/medicago/?format=api",
"slug": "medicago",
"latin_name": "Medicago",
"description": "Medicago is a genus of flowering plants, commonly known as medick or burclover, in the legume family (Fabaceae). It contains at least 87 species and is distributed mainly around the Mediterranean Basin, and extending across temperate Eurasia and sub-Saharan Africa. The best-known member of the genus is alfalfa (M. sativa), an important forage crop, and the genus name is based on the Latin name for that plant, medica, from Greek: μηδική (πόα) Median (grass). Most members of the genus are low, creeping herbs, resembling clover, but with burs (hence the common name). However, alfalfa grows to a height of 1 meter, and tree medick (M. arborea) is a shrub. Members of the genus are known to produce bioactive compounds such as medicarpin (a flavonoid) and medicagenic acid (a triterpenoid saponin). Chromosome numbers in Medicago range from 2n = 14 to 48.\nThe species Medicago truncatula is a model legume due to its relatively small stature, small genome (450–500 Mbp), short generation time (about 3 months), and ability to reproduce both by outcrossing and selfing.\nComprehensive descriptions of the genus are Lesinš and Lesinš 1979 and Small and Jomphe 1989. Major collections are SARDI (Australia), USDA-GRIN (United States), ICARDA (Syria), and INRA (France).",
"gbif_id": 2965200,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/medicago_thumbnail_adx49mf.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/medicago_thumbnail_iEGyMf0.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/melaleuca/?format=api",
"slug": "melaleuca",
"latin_name": "Melaleuca",
"description": "Melaleuca () is a genus of nearly 300 species of plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, commonly known as paperbarks, honey-myrtles or tea-trees (although the last name is also applied to species of Leptospermum).: 19 They range in size from small shrubs that rarely grow to more than 16 m (52 ft) high, to trees up to 35 m (115 ft). Their flowers generally occur in groups, forming a \"head\" or \"spike\" resembling a brush used for cleaning bottles, containing up to 80 individual flowers.\nMelaleucas are an important food source for nectarivorous insects, birds, and mammals. Many are popular garden plants, either for their attractive flowers or as dense screens and a few have economic value for producing fencing and oils such as \"tea tree\" oil. Most melaleucas are endemic to Australia, with a few also occurring in Malesia. Seven are endemic to New Caledonia, and one is found only on Australia's Lord Howe Island. Melaleucas are found in a wide variety of habitats. Many are adapted for life in swamps and boggy places, while others thrive in the poorest of sandy soils or on the edge of saltpans. Some have a wide distribution and are common, whilst others are rare and endangered. Land clearing, exotic myrtle rust, and especially draining and clearing of swamps threaten many species.",
"gbif_id": 3175449,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/melaleuca_thumbnail_XosGv6j.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/melaleuca_thumbnail_UeSHOSd.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/melastoma/?format=api",
"slug": "melastoma",
"latin_name": "Melastoma",
"description": "Melastoma is a genus in the family Melastomataceae. It has over 100 species distributed around Southeast Asia, India, north to Japan, south to Australia and the Pacific Islands. The number of species should probably be reduced according to some sources. Many species have been planted around the world for the aesthetic value of their bright purple flowers.\nSpecies in this genus are native to temperate and tropical Asia, Seychelles, Pacific and Australasia. Several have the capacity to become invasive species, in Hawaii and other areas.",
"gbif_id": 3188510,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/melastoma_thumbnail_6MQSua3.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/melastoma_thumbnail_WzUFe23.jpg"
}
]
}