{"url":"https://treescape.app/api/species/macropiper-excelsum/?format=json","slug":"macropiper-excelsum","latin_name":"Macropiper excelsum","description":"Piper excelsum (formerly known as Macropiper excelsum) of the pepper family (Piperaceae) and commonly known as kawakawa, is a small tree of which the subspecies P. excelsum subsp. excelsum is endemic to New Zealand; the subspecies P. e. subsp. psittacorum is found on Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and the Kermadec Islands.","gbif_id":7305062,"image_thumbnail":"https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/macropiper-excelsum_thumbnail_9I49C2z.jpg","image_large":"https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/macropiper-excelsum_thumbnail_NPoaXoU.jpg","properties":{"height_maximum":"6.10","height_confidence":"0.9","height_source":"https://treescape.app/api/sources/975/?format=json","width_minimum":null,"width_typical":null,"width_maximum":"6.10","width_confidence":"0.8","width_source":"https://treescape.app/api/sources/975/?format=json","soil_acidity_minimum":null,"soil_acidity_typical":null,"soil_acidity_maximum":null,"soil_acidity_confidence":null,"soil_acidity_source":null,"climate_zones":[],"growth_habits":["https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/tree/?format=json"],"human_uses":["https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/edible-fruits/?format=json","https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-leaves/?format=json","https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/ornamental-foliage/?format=json"],"ecological_roles":[],"soil_preferences":[],"propagation_methods":[]}}