{"url":"https://treescape.app/api/species/illicium-verum/?format=json","slug":"illicium-verum","latin_name":"Illicium verum","description":"Illicium verum (star anise or badian, Chinese star anise, star anise seed, star aniseed and star of anise) is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to northeast Vietnam and South China. It is a spice that closely resembles anise in flavor and is obtained from the star-shaped pericarps of the fruit of I. verum which are harvested just before ripening. Star anise oil is a highly fragrant oil used in cooking, perfumery, soaps, toothpastes, mouthwashes, and skin creams. Until 2012, when they switched to using genetically modified E. coli, Roche Pharmaceuticals used up to 90% of the world's annual star anise crop to produce oseltamivir (Tamiflu) via shikimic acid.","gbif_id":2889756,"image_thumbnail":null,"image_large":null,"properties":{"height_maximum":"15.00","height_confidence":"0.9","height_source":"https://treescape.app/api/sources/829/?format=json","width_minimum":"3.00","width_typical":"5.00","width_maximum":"8.00","width_confidence":"0.8","width_source":"https://treescape.app/api/sources/829/?format=json","soil_acidity_minimum":null,"soil_acidity_typical":null,"soil_acidity_maximum":null,"soil_acidity_confidence":null,"soil_acidity_source":null,"climate_zones":[],"growth_habits":["https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/tree/?format=json"],"human_uses":["https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/timber/?format=json"],"ecological_roles":[],"soil_preferences":[],"propagation_methods":[]}}