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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/juglans-mandshurica/?format=api",
"slug": "juglans-mandshurica",
"latin_name": "Juglans mandshurica",
"description": "Juglans mandshurica, also known as monkey nuts, or tigernut, is a species of deciduous tree in the walnut family Juglandacea, native to the Eastern Asiatic Region (China, Russian Far East, North Korea and South Korea). It grows to about 25 m.\nThis species was first described by the Russian botanist Carl Johann Maximowicz, in Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, which was published in 1856.\nThe leaves are alternate, 40–90 cm long, odd-pinnate, with 7–19 leaflets, 6–17 cm long and 2–7.5 cm broad (margin serrate or serrulate, apex acuminate). The male flowers are in drooping catkins 9–40 cm long, the wind-pollinated female flowers (April–May) are terminal, in spikes of 4 to 10, ripening in August–October into nuts, 3–7.5 × 3–5 cm, with densely glandular pubescent green husk and very thick shell.\nThe tree is exceptionally hardy (down to at least −45 °C), has a relatively short vegetation period compared to other walnuts, grows rapidly and is cultivated as an ornamental in colder temperate regions all over the Northern Hemisphere. (For example, it has been found to grow satisfactorily in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.) The kernels of the nuts are edible, but small and difficult to extract. The timber is in use, but less valuable than that of English walnut or black walnut.\n\nThe Manchurian walnut contains and exudes much lesser quantities of allelopathic compounds (such as juglone) than other popular Juglans species and usually causes few significant allelopathic effects in cultivation.\nJuglans cathayensis, characterized by tomentose leaflets, producing more flowers per spike and growing south of the Yellow River, was sometimes recognized as a species separate from J. mandshurica.\nThe Japanese walnut is listed by some authorities as Juglans mandshurica var. sachalinensis (syn. Juglans ailantifolia).",
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"slug": "juglans-nigra",
"latin_name": "Juglans nigra",
"description": "Juglans nigra, the eastern American black walnut, is a species of deciduous tree in the walnut family, Juglandaceae, native to North America. It grows mostly in riparian zones, from southern Ontario, west to southeast South Dakota, south to Georgia, northern Florida and southwest to central Texas. Wild trees in the upper Ottawa Valley may be an isolated native population or may have derived from planted trees.\nBlack walnut is an important tree commercially, as the wood is a deep brown color and easily worked. Walnut seeds (nuts) are cultivated for their distinctive and desirable taste. Walnut trees are grown both for lumber and food, and many cultivars have been developed for improved quality wood or nuts. Black walnut is susceptible to thousand cankers disease, which provoked a decline of walnut trees in some regions.\nBlack walnut is anecdotally known for being allelopathic, which means that it releases chemicals from its roots and other tissues that may harm other organisms and give the tree a competitive advantage. There is not, however, solid scientific consensus that allelopathic chemicals in black walnut are the primary source of its competitive growth in an area.",
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"slug": "juglans-regia",
"latin_name": "Juglans regia",
"description": "Juglans regia, the Persian walnut, English walnut, Carpathian walnut, Madeira walnut, or, especially in Great Britain, common walnut, is an Old World walnut tree species native to the region stretching from the Caucasus eastward to the Kashmir region. It is widely cultivated across Asia, Northern America and Europe.\nIt is the origin of cultivated varieties which produce the edible walnut, consumed around the world. China is the major commercial producer of walnuts.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/juncus-effusus/?format=api",
"slug": "juncus-effusus",
"latin_name": "Juncus effusus",
"description": "Juncus effusus is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae, with the common names common rush or soft rush. In North America, the common name soft rush also refers to Juncus interior.",
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"slug": "juncus-usitatus",
"latin_name": "Juncus usitatus",
"description": "Juncus usitatus, the common rush, is a species of flowering plant in the rush family, Juncaceae. A graceful, clumping plant growing from 40 cm to 1.1 metres high. Commonly found in New Zealand and eastern Australia in disturbed sites by stream banks and other moist habitats. The specific epithet is derived from Latin, meaning \"common or usual\".",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/juniperus-procera/?format=api",
"slug": "juniperus-procera",
"latin_name": "Juniperus procera",
"description": "Juniperus procera (known by the common English names African juniper, African pencil-cedar, East African juniper, East African-cedar, and Kenya-cedar) is a coniferous tree native to mountainous areas in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is a characteristic tree of the Afromontane flora.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/justicia-gendarussa/?format=api",
"slug": "justicia-gendarussa",
"latin_name": "Justicia gendarussa",
"description": "Justicia gendarussa, commonly known as Willow-leaved justicia (Marathi: बाकस, bakas, काळा अडुळसा, kala adulasa; Sanskrit: कसनः, kasanah, वैध्यसिंहा, vaidyasinha),Lapsulis in Creole Seychelles; is a small erect, branched shrub. According to Plants of the World Online it is native to the Indian subcontinent (India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan), Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, the Philippines, and New Guinea, and has been introduced to Nepal, the western Himalayas, Pakistan, southern China including Hainan and Taiwan, eastern Africa, and the Mascarene Islands, Comoro Islands, and Seychelles. It has been described as rare and endemic to India, though those claims are at least confusing, in the context of statements that the plant is widely used in various forms for many of its medicinal and insecticidal properties, and that it is a quick-growing, evergreen forest shrub considered to be a native of China and distributed in Sri Lanka, India and Malaysia.\nJ. gendarussa is harvested for its leaves for the treatment of various ailments. It is said to be useful for the treatment of asthma, rheumatism and colics of children. Used as a treatment for skin problems like eczema. It may have the potential to be the basis for a birth control pill for men. Clinical tests are being conducted in Indonesia.\nThe plant has shown promise as a source of a compound that inhibits an enzyme crucial to the development of HIV.",
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"slug": "justicia-linearis",
"latin_name": "Justicia linearis",
"description": "Justicia is a large, broadly distributed genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae. As of February 2024, there are 917 accepted species in Kew's Plants of the World Online.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/justicia-petiolaris/?format=api",
"slug": "justicia-petiolaris",
"latin_name": "Justicia petiolaris",
"description": "Justicia petiolaris is a plant species in the family Acanthaceae. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte native to Mozambique, Eswatini, and eastern and southern South Africa.",
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{
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"slug": "kadsura-heteroclita",
"latin_name": "Kadsura heteroclita",
"description": "Kadsura is a genus of woody vines in the Schisandraceae described as a genus in 1810.",
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