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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hydrophyllum-canadense/?format=api",
"slug": "hydrophyllum-canadense",
"latin_name": "Hydrophyllum canadense",
"description": "Hydrophyllum canadense, known as bluntleaf waterleaf, broadleaf waterleaf, or Canada waterleaf, is a flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It is native to the eastern United States and Canada.\nHydrophyllum canadense is one of ten species of Hydrophyllum, a genus endemic to North America. It can be distinguished from other Hydrophyllum species across its range by a combination of the following features: perennial, stem leaves palmately lobed, sepals lacking appendages (or less than 0.5 mm in length), and stamens exserted 3–6 mm.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hymenaea-courbaril/?format=api",
"slug": "hymenaea-courbaril",
"latin_name": "Hymenaea courbaril",
"description": "Hymenaea courbaril, the courbaril or West Indian locust, is a tree common in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. It is a hardwood that is used for furniture, flooring, and decoration. Its hard fruit pods have edible dry pulp surrounding the seeds. Its sap, called animé, is used for incense, perfume, and varnish.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hymenaea-parvifolia/?format=api",
"slug": "hymenaea-parvifolia",
"latin_name": "Hymenaea parvifolia",
"description": "Hymenaea is a genus of plants in the legume family Fabaceae. Of the fourteen living species in the genus, all but one are native to the tropics of the Americas, with one additional species (Hymenaea verrucosa) on the east coast of Africa. Some authors place the African species in a separate monotypic genus, Trachylobium. In the Neotropics, Hymenaea is distributed through the Caribbean islands, and from southern Mexico to Brazil. Linnaeus named the genus in 1753 in Species Plantarum for Hymenaios, the Greek god of marriage ceremonies. The name is a reference to the paired leaflets.\nMost species of Hymenaea are large trees and they are primarily evergreen. They may grow to a height of 25 m (82 ft) and emerge above the forest canopy. Some species will grow both as tall forest trees and as smaller shrubby trees depending on their surrounding habitat. The leaves are pinnately bifoliolate, meaning that they have two leaflets attached to the sides of the petiole. The flowers grow in a panicle or corymb type of inflorescence.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hyoscyamus-niger/?format=api",
"slug": "hyoscyamus-niger",
"latin_name": "Hyoscyamus niger",
"description": "Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger, also black henbane and stinking nightshade) is a poisonous plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Henbane is native to temperate Europe and Siberia, and naturalised in Great Britain and Ireland.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hypericum-perforatum/?format=api",
"slug": "hypericum-perforatum",
"latin_name": "Hypericum perforatum",
"description": "Hypericum perforatum, commonly known as St John's wort, is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is a perennial plant that grows up to one meter tall, with many yellow flowers that have clearly visible black glands around their edges, long stamens (male reproductive organs), and three pistils (female reproductive organs). Probably a hybrid between the closely related H. attenuatum and H. maculatum that originated in Siberia, the species is now found worldwide. It is native to temperate regions across Eurasia and North Africa, and has been introduced to East Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of North and South America. In many areas where it is not native, H. perforatum is considered a noxious weed. It densely covers open areas to the exclusion of native plants, and is poor grazing material. As such, methods for biocontrol have been introduced in an attempt to slow or reverse the spread of the species.\nThe species produces numerous chemical compounds that are highly active. These chemicals are harmful to large animals, especially sheep, and help to deter herbivores from consuming the plant. Other chemicals in the plant, such as hypericin and hyperforin, have various uses in medicine. St John's wort has been used in traditional medicine since at least the first century AD, often as a cure-all or panacea. The oil from its glands can be extracted, or its above-ground parts can be ground into a powder called herba hyperici. In modern times, its use as an antidepressant has been the focus of numerous studies and clinical trials; however, the active ingredients can be very harmful or even lethal when taken alongside other medicines.",
"gbif_id": 3189486,
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hypericum-revolutum/?format=api",
"slug": "hypericum-revolutum",
"latin_name": "Hypericum revolutum",
"description": "Hypericum revolutum is a shrub or small tree in the genus Hypericum native to Arabia and Africa. It is evergreen, with leaves opposite, closely spaced and crowded at the ends of branches, c. 20 × 5 mm, green to slightly glaucous, sessile, clasping at the base. Single bright yellow flowers form at the ends of branches, up to 5 cm in diameter, blooming from June to November. Fruit is a reddish-brown capsule, up to 13 × 10 mm.\nHypericum revolutum is characteristic of the Afromontane vegetation, found from 1400 – 2593 meters elevation, and ranging from southwest Arabia through the Afromontane zones of eastern Africa to the Cape; it is also found in the Cameroon Highlands and Bioko, and on Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, and Réunion. It grows along streams in montane grassland and forest fringes.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hyphaene-compressa/?format=api",
"slug": "hyphaene-compressa",
"latin_name": "Hyphaene compressa",
"description": "Hyphaene compressa, also known as the East African doum palm, is a palm tree in the genus Hyphaene. It is a tree known for its unique branching, unlike most palms which are not branched. This palm tree is very abundant in Eastern Africa and is a vital socioeconomic resource to the rural pastoralist and agro-pastoralists there.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hypoestes-phyllostachya/?format=api",
"slug": "hypoestes-phyllostachya",
"latin_name": "Hypoestes phyllostachya",
"description": "Hypoestes phyllostachya, the polka dot plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to South Africa, Madagascar, and south east Asia. The spots often merge into larger areas of colour.\nThe genus name Hypoestes comes from the Greek hypo, meaning \"under\", and estia meaning \"a house\"; this refers to the calyxes being covered by bracts. The Latin specific epithet phyllostachya means \"with a leaf spike\".",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hypopitys-monotropa/?format=api",
"slug": "hypopitys-monotropa",
"latin_name": "Hypopitys monotropa",
"description": "Monotropa hypopitys, the so-called Dutchman's pipe, false beech-drops, pinesap, or yellow bird's-nest, is a herbaceous perennial plant, formerly classified in the families Monotropaceae or Pyrolaceae, but now included within the subfamily Monotropoideae of the family Ericaceae. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, and is scarce or rare in many areas. However, it is still the most widespread member of the subfamily. While currently included in the genus Monotropa, recent genetic evidence strongly suggests that Monotropa hypopitys should be placed in its own genus, Hypopitys, with the single species Hypopitys monotropa Crantz, but possibly containing several other species.\n\nUnlike most plants, it does not contain chlorophyll; it is a myco-heterotroph, getting its food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. These fungi form a mycorrhiza with nearby tree species.\nPlants are fleshy and grow 10–35 cm tall. True stems are nonexistent. Instead, the only part which emerges from the soil are unbranched, adventitious inflorescences developmentally similar to adventitious roots. All parts of the plant are pale yellowish white to reddish-tinged. The bracts are 5–10 mm long scale-like structures, which cover most of the inflorescence. Plants flower from April to December depending on the geographic region (May to October in North America). The flowers are pendulous when young, but become erect when they begin to mature into the fruit which is a capsule. The flowers are 9–12 mm long and produced in a cluster of 1–11 together at the apex of the inflorescence, which is a raceme. It flowers between early summer and mid autumn; plants that flower in summer are yellow and sparsely hairy, while those that flower in autumn are red and densely hairy. These two color \"forms\" overlap in flowering time. It has been suggested that yellow individuals are largely self-pollinating.\nThe species name is from Latinized Greek hypo-, \"under\", and pitys, \"pine\", referring to where pinesap often grows. However, Linnaeus misspelled it hypopithys. Many authorities have followed his spelling. On the other hand, it has been stated that the spelling \"is generally treated as correctable to 'hypopitys'\", as followed by other authorities. The variability of the species in colour, hairiness, and in the number of flowers, has led to an extensive synonymy for the species. The entire list is over 80 synonyms; some of which include Hypopitys americana, H. fimbriata, H. insignata, H. lanuginosa, H. latisquama, H. monotropa, Monotropa chinensis, M. hypophegea, M. lanuginosa, M. latisquama, M. multiflora and M. taiwaniana.\nIn California, Monotropa hypopitys may be confused for the much less common Pityopus or Hemitomes which are superficially similar.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/hyptis-lantanifolia/?format=api",
"slug": "hyptis-lantanifolia",
"latin_name": "Hyptis lantanifolia",
"description": "Hyptis is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. These plants, known commonly as bushmints, are widespread in tropical North and South America, as well as parts of West Africa. There are 150 species, which may be annual or perennial herb to shrub. Recently, several genera were segregated from Hyptis (Harley & Pastore 2012).\nSelected species:\n\nHyptis alata - clustered bushmint, musky mint\nHyptis atrorubens - marubio oscuro\nHyptis brevipes\nHyptis capitata - false ironwort, wild hops\nHyptis crenata - Brazilian mint\nHyptis florida\nHyptis goyazensis\nHyptis hirsuta\nHyptis hygrobia\nHyptis lantanifolia - island bushmint\nHyptis lappacea\nHyptis lorentziana\nHyptis recurvata\nHyptis velutina",
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