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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/capsicum-annuum/?format=api",
"slug": "capsicum-annuum",
"latin_name": "Capsicum annuum",
"description": "Capsicum annuum is a fruiting plant from the family Solanaceae (nightshades), within the genus Capsicum which is native to the northern regions of South America and to southwestern North America. The plant produces berries of many colors including red, green, and yellow, often with pungent taste. It also has many varieties and common names including paprika, chili pepper, jalapeño, cayenne, bell pepper, and many more with over 200 variations within the species. It is also one of the oldest cultivated crops, with domestication dating back to around 6,000 years ago in regions of Mexico. The genus Capsicum has over 30 species but Capsicum annuum is the primary species in its genus, as it has been widely cultivated for human consumption for a substantial amount of time and has spread across the world. This species has many uses in culinary applications, medicine, self defense, and can even be ornamental.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/capsicum-chinense/?format=api",
"slug": "capsicum-chinense",
"latin_name": "Capsicum chinense",
"description": "Capsicum chinense, commonly known as a \"habanero-type pepper\", is a species of chili pepper native to the Americas. C. chinense varieties are well known for their unique flavors and many have exceptional heat. The hottest peppers in the world are members of this species, with a Scoville Heat Unit score of 2.69 million measured in the C. chinense cultivar, Pepper X in 2023.\nSome taxonomists consider C. chinense to be within the species C. annuum, and they are a member of the C. annuum complex; however, C. chinense and C. annuum pepper plants can sometimes be distinguished by the number of flowers or fruit per node – two to five for C. chinense and one for C. annuum – though this method is not always accurate. The two species can also hybridize and generate inter-specific hybrids. C. frutescens may be the ancestor to the C. chinense species.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/capsicum-frutescens/?format=api",
"slug": "capsicum-frutescens",
"latin_name": "Capsicum frutescens",
"description": "Capsicum frutescens is a wild chili pepper having genetic proximity to the cultivated pepper Capsicum chinense native to Central and South America. Pepper cultivars of C. frutescens can be annual or short-lived perennial plants. Flowers are white with a greenish white or greenish yellow corolla, and are either insect- or self-pollinated. The plants' berries typically grow erect; ellipsoid-conical to lanceoloid shaped. They are usually very small and pungent, growing 10–20 millimetres (0.39–0.79 in) long and 3–7 millimetres (0.12–0.28 in) in diameter. Fruit typically grows a pale yellow and matures to a bright red, but can also be other colors. C. frutescens has a smaller variety of shapes compared to other Capsicum species. C. frutescens has been bred to produce ornamental strains because of its large quantities of erect peppers growing in colorful ripening patterns.",
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"latin_name": "Carapa guianensis",
"description": "Carapa guianensis is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae, also known by the common names andiroba or crabwood.",
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"slug": "carapa-procera",
"latin_name": "Carapa procera",
"description": "Carapa procera, called African crabwood, is a species of tree in the genus Carapa, native to the West African tropics and to the Amazon rainforest, and introduced to Vietnam. Some authorities have split off the South American population into its own species, Carapa surinamensis. The nuts are intensively collected in the wild for their oil, a non-timber forest product. In tropical Africa, the species is increasingly threatened.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/carapichea-ipecacuanha/?format=api",
"slug": "carapichea-ipecacuanha",
"latin_name": "Carapichea ipecacuanha",
"description": "Carapichea ipecacuanha is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil. Its common name, ipecacuanha (Portuguese pronunciation: [ipekɐkuˈɐ̃ɲɐ]), is derived from the Tupi ipega'kwãi, or \"road-side sick-making plant\". The plant has been discussed under a variety of synonyms over the years by various botanists. The roots were used to make syrup of ipecac, a powerful emetic, a longtime over-the-counter medicine no longer approved for medical use in the West for lack of evidence of safety and efficacy. An example of emetic compound from the roots is emetine.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/carica-papaya/?format=api",
"slug": "carica-papaya",
"latin_name": "Carica papaya",
"description": "The papaya (, US: ), papaw, () or pawpaw () is the plant species Carica papaya, one of the 21 accepted species in the genus Carica of the family Caricaceae, and also the name of its fruit. It was first domesticated in Mesoamerica, within modern-day southern Mexico and Central America. It is grown in several countries in regions with a tropical climate. In 2022, India produced 38% of the world's supply of papayas.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/cariniana-pyriformis/?format=api",
"slug": "cariniana-pyriformis",
"latin_name": "Cariniana pyriformis",
"description": "Cariniana pyriformis (known as Colombian mahogany or abarco) is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae.\nIt is found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Venezuela. It is threatened by habitat loss.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/carpinus-betulus/?format=api",
"slug": "carpinus-betulus",
"latin_name": "Carpinus betulus",
"description": "Carpinus betulus, the European or common hornbeam, is a species of tree in the birch family Betulaceae, native to Western Asia and central, eastern, and southern Europe, including southern England. It requires a warm climate for good growth, and occurs only at elevations up to 1,000 metres (3,281 ft). It grows in mixed stands with oak, and in some areas beech, and is also a common tree in scree forests. Hornbeam was also known as yoke elm.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/carpobrotus-edulis/?format=api",
"slug": "carpobrotus-edulis",
"latin_name": "Carpobrotus edulis",
"description": "Carpobrotus edulis is a ground-creeping plant with succulent leaves in the genus Carpobrotus, native to South Africa. Its common names include hottentot-fig, sour fig, ice plant, vygie or highway ice plant.",
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