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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/biancaea-sappan/?format=api",
"slug": "biancaea-sappan",
"latin_name": "Biancaea sappan",
"description": "Biancaea sappan is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is native to tropical Asia. Common names in English include sappanwood and Indian redwood. It was previously ascribed to the genus Caesalpinia. Sappanwood is related to brazilwood (Paubrasilia echinata), and was itself called brasilwood in the Middle Ages.\nBiancaea sappan can be infected by twig dieback (Lasiodiplodia theobromae).\nThis plant has many uses. It has antibacterial and anticoagulant properties. It also produces a valuable reddish dye called brazilin, used for dyeing fabric as well as making red paints and inks. Slivers of heartwood are used for making herbal drinking water in various regions, such as Kerala, Karnataka and Central Java, where it is usually mixed with ginger, cinnamon, and cloves. The heartwood also contains juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), which has antimicrobial activity. Homoisoflavonoids (sappanol, episappanol, 3'-deoxysappanol, 3'-O-methylsappanol, 3'-O-methylepisappanol and sappanone A) can also be found in B. sappan.\nThe wood is somewhat lighter in color than brazilwood and other related trees. Sappanwood was a major trade good during the 17th century, when it was exported from Southeast Asian nations (especially Thailand) aboard red seal ships to Japan.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/bidens-pilosa/?format=api",
"slug": "bidens-pilosa",
"latin_name": "Bidens pilosa",
"description": "Bidens pilosa is an annual species of herbaceous flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. Its many common names include hitch hikers, black-jack, beggarticks, farmer's friends and Spanish needle, but most commonly referred to as cobblers pegs. It is native to the Americas but is widely distributed as an introduced species in other regions including Eurasia, Africa, Australia, South America and the Pacific Islands, and is classified as an invasive species in some regions of the world. In Chishona, it is called tsine.",
"gbif_id": 5391845,
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/bidens-tripartita/?format=api",
"slug": "bidens-tripartita",
"latin_name": "Bidens tripartita",
"description": "Bidens tripartita is a common and widespread species of flowering plant in the sunflower family, Asteraceae, commonly known as three-lobe beggarticks, three-part beggarticks, leafy-bracted beggarticks or trifid bur-marigold. It is native to much of Eurasia, North Africa, and North America, with naturalized populations in Australia and on some Pacific Islands.",
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"slug": "bixa-orellana",
"latin_name": "Bixa orellana",
"description": "Bixa orellana, also known as achiote, is a shrub or small tree native to Central America. Bixa orellana is grown in many countries worldwide.\nThe plant is best known as the source of annatto, a natural orange-red condiment (also called achiote or bijol) obtained from the waxy arils that cover its seeds. The ground seeds are widely used in traditional dishes in Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean, such as cochinita pibil, chicken in achiote, caldo de olla, and nacatamal. Annatto and its extracts are also used as an industrial food coloring to add yellow or orange color to many products such as butter, cheese, margarine, ice creams, meats, and condiments. Some of the indigenous peoples of North, Central, and South American originally used the seeds to make red body paint and lipstick, as well as a spice. For this reason, the Bixa orellana is sometimes called the lipstick tree.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/blechnopsis-orientalis/?format=api",
"slug": "blechnopsis-orientalis",
"latin_name": "Blechnopsis orientalis",
"description": "Blechnopsis is a small genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The genus is accepted in a 2016 classification of the family Blechnaceae, but other sources sink it into a very broadly defined Blechnum, equivalent to the whole of the PPG I subfamily.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/blechnum-australe/?format=api",
"slug": "blechnum-australe",
"latin_name": "Blechnum australe",
"description": "Blechnum, known as hard fern, is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Two very different circumscriptions of the genus are used by different authors. In the PPG I system, based on Gasper et al. (2016), Blechnum is one of 18 genera in the subfamily Blechnoideae, and has about 30 species. Other sources use a very broadly defined Blechnum s.l., including accepting only two other genera in the subfamily. The genus then has about 250 species. In the PPG I circumscription, the genus is mostly neotropical, with a few southern African species.",
"gbif_id": 7296915,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/blighia-sapida/?format=api",
"slug": "blighia-sapida",
"latin_name": "Blighia sapida",
"description": "The ackee (Blighia sapida), also known as acki, akee, or ackee apple, is a fruit of the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family, as are the lychee and the longan. It is native to tropical West Africa. The scientific name honours Captain William Bligh who took the fruit from Jamaica to the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, England, in 1793. The English common name is derived from the West African Akan akye fufo.\nAlthough having a long-held reputation as being poisonous with potential fatalities, the fruit arils are renowned as delicious when ripe, prepared properly, and cooked and are a feature of various Caribbean cuisines. Ackee is the national fruit of Jamaica and is considered a delicacy.",
"gbif_id": 3189955,
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/bobgunnia-madagascariensis/?format=api",
"slug": "bobgunnia-madagascariensis",
"latin_name": "Bobgunnia madagascariensis",
"description": "Bobgunnia madagascariensis (Bambara: samagara), also called the snake bean plant, is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. Sometimes sold as \"Pau Rosa\", along with Bobgunnia fistuloides.",
"gbif_id": 2981738,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/boehmeria-brevirostris/?format=api",
"slug": "boehmeria-brevirostris",
"latin_name": "Boehmeria brevirostris",
"description": "Boehmeria is a genus of 47 species of flowering plants in the nettle family Urticaceae. Of the species, 33 are indigenous to the Old World and 14 to the New World; no species is indigenous to both the Old and New Worlds. The species include herbaceous perennials, shrubs and small trees. Although related to the similar-looking species of the stinging nettles of genus Urtica, species of Boehmeria do not have stinging hairs. Because of the similarity in appearance, some species are commonly called \"false nettles\".\nThis genus is named in honor of the German botanist, Georg Rudolf Boehmer.",
"gbif_id": 4100242,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/boehmeria-nivea/?format=api",
"slug": "boehmeria-nivea",
"latin_name": "Boehmeria nivea",
"description": "Ramie (pronounced: , RAY-mee; from Malay rami), Boehmeria nivea, is a flowering plant in the nettle family Urticaceae, native to eastern Asia. It is a herbaceous perennial growing to 1.0–2.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 8 ft 2 in) tall; the leaves are heart-shaped, 7–15 cm (2.8–5.9 in) long and 6–12 cm (2.4–4.7 in) broad, and white on the underside with dense, small hairs—this gives it a silvery appearance; unlike stinging nettles, the hairs do not sting. The true ramie or China grass is also called Chinese plant or white ramie.\nA second type, known as green ramie or rhea, is believed to have originated in the Malay Peninsula. It has smaller leaves which are green on the underside, and it appears to be better suited to tropical conditions. The word \"ramie\" is derived from the Malay word rami.",
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