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        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/verbascum-thapsus/?format=api",
            "slug": "verbascum-thapsus",
            "latin_name": "Verbascum thapsus",
            "description": "Verbascum thapsus, the great mullein, greater mullein or common mullein, is a species of mullein native to Europe, northern Africa, and Asia, and introduced in the Americas and Australia.\nIt is a hairy biennial plant that can grow to 2 m tall or more. Its small, yellow flowers are densely grouped on a tall stem, which grows from a large rosette of leaves. It grows in a wide variety of habitats, but prefers well-lit, disturbed soils, where it can appear soon after the ground receives light, from long-lived seeds that persist in the soil seed bank. It is a common weedy plant that spreads by prolifically producing seeds, and has become invasive in temperate world regions. It is a minor problem for most agricultural crops, since it is not a competitive species, being intolerant of shade from other plants and unable to survive tilling. It also hosts many insects, some of which can be harmful to other plants. Although individuals are easy to remove by hand, populations are difficult to eliminate permanently.\nAlthough commonly used in traditional medicine, no approved drugs are made from this plant. It has been used to make dyes and torches.",
            "gbif_id": 3171949,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/verbascum-thapsus_thumbnail_axzEJkT.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/verbascum-thapsus_thumbnail_wFRGAXk.jpg",
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "2.00",
                "height_confidence": "0.9",
                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1520/?format=api",
                "width_minimum": null,
                "width_typical": null,
                "width_maximum": "0.03",
                "width_confidence": "0.9",
                "width_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1520/?format=api",
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                "climate_zones": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/temperate-oceanic-climate-or-subtropical-highland-climate/?format=api"
                ],
                "growth_habits": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/herb/?format=api"
                ],
                "human_uses": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/dye/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/fiber/?format=api"
                ],
                "ecological_roles": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/soil-erosion-control/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/weed-suppression/?format=api"
                ],
                "soil_preferences": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/sandy/?format=api"
                ],
                "propagation_methods": []
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/verbena-bonariensis/?format=api",
            "slug": "verbena-bonariensis",
            "latin_name": "Verbena bonariensis",
            "description": "This is about the Verbena bonariensis described by Linnaeus. See also below for a common misapplication of this taxon.\n\nVerbena bonariensis, the purpletop vervain, clustertop vervain, Argentinian vervain, tall verbena  or pretty verbena, is a member of the verbena family cultivated as a flowering annual or herbaceous perennial plant. In USA horticulture, it is also known by the ambiguous names purpletop (also used for the grass Tridens flavus) and South American vervain (which can mean any of the numerous species in the genus Verbena occurring in that continent). For the misapplication \"Brazilian verbena\" see below.\nIt is native to tropical South America where it grows throughout most of the warm regions, from Colombia and Brazil to Argentina and Chile.",
            "gbif_id": 2925514,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/verbena-bonariensis_thumbnail_67WjRla.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/verbena-bonariensis_thumbnail_r6UMOqo.jpg",
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "1.80",
                "height_confidence": "0.9",
                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1521/?format=api",
                "width_minimum": "0.90",
                "width_typical": "1.20",
                "width_maximum": "1.50",
                "width_confidence": "0.8",
                "width_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1521/?format=api",
                "soil_acidity_minimum": null,
                "soil_acidity_typical": null,
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                "climate_zones": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/tropical-wet-and-dry-or-savanna-climate-dry-summer/?format=api"
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                "growth_habits": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/herb/?format=api"
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                "human_uses": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/ornamental-flowers/?format=api"
                ],
                "ecological_roles": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/pollinator-attraction/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/soil-erosion-control/?format=api"
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                "soil_preferences": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/sandy/?format=api"
                ],
                "propagation_methods": []
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/verbena-officinalis/?format=api",
            "slug": "verbena-officinalis",
            "latin_name": "Verbena officinalis",
            "description": "Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe. It grows up to 70 cm high, with an upright habitus. The lobed leaves are toothed, and the delicate spikes hold clusters of two-lipped mauve flowers.\nThis plant prefers limey soils; it is occasionally grown as an ornamental plant but perhaps more often for the powerful properties some herbalists ascribe to it. Propagation is by root cuttings or seed. It is widely naturalised outside its native range, for example in North America.",
            "gbif_id": 2925529,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/verbena-officinalis_thumbnail_zHx2IKG.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/verbena-officinalis_thumbnail_RH9gaAV.jpg",
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        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/veronica-officinalis/?format=api",
            "slug": "veronica-officinalis",
            "latin_name": "Veronica officinalis",
            "description": "Veronica officinalis, the heath speedwell, common gypsyweed, common speedwell, or Paul's betony, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia. It has been introduced to North America and is widely naturalised there.",
            "gbif_id": 3172049,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/veronica-officinalis_thumbnail_S5TtlKa.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/veronica-officinalis_thumbnail_nbwWjsG.jpg",
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "0.50",
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                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1522/?format=api",
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                "width_typical": "0.50",
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                "width_confidence": "0.8",
                "width_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1522/?format=api",
                "soil_acidity_minimum": null,
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                "human_uses": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/edible-leaves/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-leaves/?format=api"
                ],
                "ecological_roles": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/pollinator-attraction/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/soil-erosion-control/?format=api"
                ],
                "soil_preferences": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/sandy/?format=api"
                ],
                "propagation_methods": []
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/veronicastrum-virginicum/?format=api",
            "slug": "veronicastrum-virginicum",
            "latin_name": "Veronicastrum virginicum",
            "description": "Veronicastrum virginicum, or Culver's root, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae. It is native to the eastern United States and south-eastern Canada. Growing to 200 cm (79 in) tall by 45 cm (18 in) broad, it is an erect herbaceous perennial with slender racemes of white or occasionally pink or purple flowers in summer.",
            "gbif_id": 3172206,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/veronicastrum-virginicum_thumbnail_fDP7kPG.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/veronicastrum-virginicum_thumbnail_LM0Xm2e.jpg",
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "2.00",
                "height_confidence": "0.9",
                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1523/?format=api",
                "width_minimum": null,
                "width_typical": null,
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                "soil_acidity_minimum": null,
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                "climate_zones": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/temperate-oceanic-climate-or-subtropical-highland-climate/?format=api"
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                "growth_habits": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/herb/?format=api"
                ],
                "human_uses": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/ornamental-flowers/?format=api"
                ],
                "ecological_roles": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/pollinator-attraction/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/soil-erosion-control/?format=api"
                ],
                "soil_preferences": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/sandy/?format=api"
                ],
                "propagation_methods": []
            }
        },
        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/viburnum-carlcephalum/?format=api",
            "slug": "viburnum-carlcephalum",
            "latin_name": "Viburnum carlcephalum",
            "description": "Viburnum × carlcephalum, common name fragrant snowball, is a hybrid flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae), of garden origin. It is a cross between V. carlesii and V. macrocephalum.\nGrowing to 3 m (10 ft) tall and broad, it is a substantial deciduous shrub with heart-shaped leaves often turning red in autumn. Rounded flower-heads composed of many fragrant, tubular white flowers are borne in early summer. Flowering is later than many other deciduous viburnums. The flowers are followed in autumn by insignificant red-black fruits.\nThis plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.",
            "gbif_id": 8655746,
            "image_thumbnail": null,
            "image_large": null,
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "3.00",
                "height_confidence": "0.9",
                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1524/?format=api",
                "width_minimum": null,
                "width_typical": null,
                "width_maximum": null,
                "width_confidence": null,
                "width_source": null,
                "soil_acidity_minimum": null,
                "soil_acidity_typical": null,
                "soil_acidity_maximum": null,
                "soil_acidity_confidence": null,
                "soil_acidity_source": null,
                "climate_zones": [],
                "growth_habits": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/shrub/?format=api"
                ],
                "human_uses": [],
                "ecological_roles": [],
                "soil_preferences": [],
                "propagation_methods": []
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/viburnum-opulus/?format=api",
            "slug": "viburnum-opulus",
            "latin_name": "Viburnum opulus",
            "description": "Viburnum opulus, the guelder-rose or guelder rose () is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae) native to Europe, northern Africa and central Asia.",
            "gbif_id": 2888605,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/viburnum-opulus_thumbnail_KhzyJrA.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/viburnum-opulus_thumbnail_XLhCpry.jpg",
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "5.00",
                "height_confidence": "0.9",
                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1525/?format=api",
                "width_minimum": "4.00",
                "width_typical": "4.50",
                "width_maximum": "5.00",
                "width_confidence": "0.8",
                "width_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1525/?format=api",
                "soil_acidity_minimum": null,
                "soil_acidity_typical": null,
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                "soil_acidity_source": null,
                "climate_zones": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/temperate-oceanic-climate-or-subtropical-highland-climate/?format=api"
                ],
                "growth_habits": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/shrub/?format=api"
                ],
                "human_uses": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/edible-fruits/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/ornamental-flowers/?format=api"
                ],
                "ecological_roles": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/pollinator-attraction/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/soil-erosion-control/?format=api"
                ],
                "soil_preferences": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/clayey/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/sandy/?format=api"
                ],
                "propagation_methods": []
            }
        },
        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/vigna-mungo/?format=api",
            "slug": "vigna-mungo",
            "latin_name": "Vigna mungo",
            "description": "Vigna mungo, also known as black gram, urad bean, urid bean, matimah, matikolai, mash kalai, maas/kalo daal, uzhunnu parippu, ulundu parippu, minapa pappu, uddu, or black matpe, is a bean grown in South Asia. Like its relative, the mung bean, it has been reclassified from the Phaseolus to the Vigna genus. The product sold as black lentil is usually the whole urad bean, whereas the split bean (the interior being white) is called white lentil. It should not be confused with the much smaller true black lentil (Lens culinaris).\nBlack gram originated in South Asia, where it has been in cultivation from ancient times and is one of the most highly prized pulses of India. It is very widely used in Indian cuisine. In India the black gram is one of the important pulses grown in both Kharif and Rabi seasons. This crop is extensively grown in the southern part of India and the northern part of Bangladesh and Nepal. In Bangladesh and Nepal it is known as mash daal. It is a popular daal (legume) side dish in South Asia that goes with curry and rice as a platter. Black gram has also been introduced to other tropical areas such as the Caribbean, Fiji, Mauritius, Myanmar and Africa mainly by Indian immigrants during the Indian indenture system.",
            "gbif_id": 2982533,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/vigna-mungo_thumbnail_xmHm1rb.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/vigna-mungo_thumbnail_yQL2NdH.jpg",
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "1.00",
                "height_confidence": "0.9",
                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1526/?format=api",
                "width_minimum": null,
                "width_typical": null,
                "width_maximum": "0.60",
                "width_confidence": "0.8",
                "width_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1526/?format=api",
                "soil_acidity_minimum": null,
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                "soil_acidity_source": null,
                "climate_zones": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/tropical-monsoon-climate/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/tropical-wet-and-dry-or-savanna-climate-dry-summer/?format=api"
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                "growth_habits": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/herb/?format=api"
                ],
                "human_uses": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/edible-seeds/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/animal-fodder/?format=api"
                ],
                "ecological_roles": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/nitrogen-fixation/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/soil-erosion-control/?format=api"
                ],
                "soil_preferences": [],
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        },
        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/viola-hederacea/?format=api",
            "slug": "viola-hederacea",
            "latin_name": "Viola hederacea",
            "description": "Viola hederacea, the Australian violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae, native to Australia.",
            "gbif_id": 7296375,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/viola-hederacea_thumbnail_OPE9oQq.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/viola-hederacea_thumbnail_FwJWxdM.jpg",
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "0.20",
                "height_confidence": "0.9",
                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1527/?format=api",
                "width_minimum": "0.10",
                "width_typical": "0.20",
                "width_maximum": "0.30",
                "width_confidence": "0.8",
                "width_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1527/?format=api",
                "soil_acidity_minimum": null,
                "soil_acidity_typical": null,
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                "soil_acidity_source": null,
                "climate_zones": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/temperate-oceanic-climate-or-subtropical-highland-climate/?format=api"
                ],
                "growth_habits": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/herb/?format=api"
                ],
                "human_uses": [],
                "ecological_roles": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/habitat-provision/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/soil-erosion-control/?format=api"
                ],
                "soil_preferences": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/sandy/?format=api"
                ],
                "propagation_methods": []
            }
        },
        {
            "url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/viola-odorata/?format=api",
            "slug": "viola-odorata",
            "latin_name": "Viola odorata",
            "description": "Viola odorata is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae, native to Europe and Asia. This small hardy herbaceous perennial is commonly known as wood violet, sweet violet, English violet, common violet, florist's violet, or garden violet. It has been introduced into the Americas and Australia.",
            "gbif_id": 5331181,
            "image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/viola-odorata_thumbnail_qMmbxZN.jpg",
            "image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/viola-odorata_thumbnail_XQALZ0X.jpg",
            "properties": {
                "height_maximum": "0.15",
                "height_confidence": "0.9",
                "height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1528/?format=api",
                "width_minimum": null,
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                "climate_zones": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/temperate-oceanic-climate-or-subtropical-highland-climate/?format=api"
                ],
                "growth_habits": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/growthhabits/herb/?format=api"
                ],
                "human_uses": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/edible-leaves/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-flowers/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/ornamental-flowers/?format=api"
                ],
                "ecological_roles": [
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/pollinator-attraction/?format=api",
                    "https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/shade-provision/?format=api"
                ],
                "soil_preferences": [],
                "propagation_methods": []
            }
        }
    ]
}