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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rhus-chinensis/?format=api",
"slug": "rhus-chinensis",
"latin_name": "Rhus chinensis",
"description": "Rhus chinensis, the Chinese sumac or nutgall tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the genus Rhus. Growing to 6 m (20 ft) tall, it has downy shoots and leaves comprising several leaflets. These turn red in autumn before falling.\nThe plant is common in East and South Asia, and is cultivated as an ornamental in temperate climates.\nGalls produced on the species that are called Chinese gall (Galla chinensis), are a source of gallotannins, molecules of hydrolyzable tannins. Infestation of the tree by Chinese sumac aphids (Melaphis chinensis Bell) may lead to production of a gall that is valued as a commercial product in China.\nChinese galls are used in traditional Chinese medicine for coughs, diarrhea, night sweats, dysentery, and intestinal and uterine bleeding. Some research has suggested that chemical compounds found in Rhus chinensis possess in vitro antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiarrheal, and antioxidant activities. However, this evidence is not substantiated by multiple international researchers. The aqueous extracts of the gall also inhibit alpha-glucosidase activity in vitro.",
"gbif_id": 3190553,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rhynchosia-hirta/?format=api",
"slug": "rhynchosia-hirta",
"latin_name": "Rhynchosia hirta",
"description": "Rhynchosia, also known as snoutbean, is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes 260 species of herbs, vines, and subshrubs native to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions around the world, ranging from the southern United States to northern Argentina in the Americas, and through Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, southern Asia from Iran to Korea and Japan, New Guinea, and Australia. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry forest, forest margins, woodland, thicket, wooded grassland, shrubland, and grassland, often in open rocky areas, disturbed areas, or along streams. Many species are pyrophytes. There are several different complexes within the genus, including the Senna complex.",
"gbif_id": 5350747,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/ribes-nigrum/?format=api",
"slug": "ribes-nigrum",
"latin_name": "Ribes nigrum",
"description": "The blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), also known as black currant or cassis, is a deciduous shrub in the family Grossulariaceae grown for its edible berries. It is native to temperate parts of central and northern Europe and northern Asia, where it prefers damp fertile soils. It is widely cultivated both commercially and domestically.\nIt is winter hardy, but cold weather at flowering time during the spring may reduce the size of the crop. Bunches of small, glossy black fruit develop along the stems in the summer and can be harvested by hand or by machine.\nThe raw fruit is particularly rich in vitamin C and polyphenols. Blackcurrants can be eaten raw but are usually cooked in sweet or savoury dishes. They are used to make jams, preserves, and syrups and are grown commercially for the juice market. The fruit is also used to make alcoholic beverages and dyes.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/ribes-rubrum/?format=api",
"slug": "ribes-rubrum",
"latin_name": "Ribes rubrum",
"description": "The redcurrant or red currant (Ribes rubrum) is a member of the genus Ribes in the gooseberry family. It is native to western Europe. The species is widely cultivated and has escaped into the wild in many regions.",
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/ribes-uva-crispa/?format=api",
"slug": "ribes-uva-crispa",
"latin_name": "Ribes uva-crispa",
"description": "Ribes uva-crispa, known as gooseberry or European gooseberry, is a species of flowering shrub in the currant family, Grossulariaceae. It is native to Europe, the Caucasus and northern Africa. Gooseberry bushes produce an edible fruit and are grown on both a commercial and domestic basis. Its native distribution is unclear, since it may have escaped from cultivation and become naturalized. For example, in Britain, some sources consider it to be a native, others to be an introduction. The species is also occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in North America.\nIt is one of several species in the subgenus Ribes subg. Grossularia.",
"gbif_id": 2986185,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/ribes-uva-crispa_thumbnail_NMUKs9O.jpg",
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"properties": {
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],
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/ricinus-communis/?format=api",
"slug": "ricinus-communis",
"latin_name": "Ricinus communis",
"description": "Ricinus communis, the castor bean or castor oil plant, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus, Ricinus, and subtribe, Ricininae. The evolution of castor and its relation to other species are currently being studied using modern genetic tools. It reproduces with a mixed pollination system which favors selfing by geitonogamy but at the same time can be an out-crosser by anemophily (wind pollination) or entomophily (insect pollination).\nIts seed is the castor bean, which despite the term is not a bean (as it is not the seed of a member of the family Fabaceae). Castor is indigenous to the southeastern Mediterranean Basin, East Africa, and India, but is widespread throughout tropical regions (and widely grown elsewhere as an ornamental plant).\nCastor seed is the source of castor oil, which has a wide variety of uses. The seeds contain between 40% and 60% oil that is rich in triglycerides, mainly ricinolein. The seed also contains ricin, a highly potent water-soluble toxin, which is also present in lower concentrations throughout the plant .\nThe plant known as \"false castor oil plant\", Fatsia japonica, is not closely related.",
"gbif_id": 5380041,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/ricinus-communis_thumbnail_DFcIA5d.jpg",
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"https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/tropical-monsoon-climate/?format=api",
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],
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/robinia-hispida/?format=api",
"slug": "robinia-hispida",
"latin_name": "Robinia hispida",
"description": "Robinia hispida, known as the bristly locust, rose-acacia, or moss locust, is a shrub in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States, and it is present in other areas, including other regions of North America, as an introduced species. It is grown as an ornamental and can escape cultivation and grow in the wild.",
"gbif_id": 5352221,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/robinia-hispida_thumbnail_yctxhYj.jpg",
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"properties": {
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/robinia-pseudoacacia/?format=api",
"slug": "robinia-pseudoacacia",
"latin_name": "Robinia pseudoacacia",
"description": "Robinia pseudoacacia, commonly known in its native territory as black locust, is a medium-sized hardwood deciduous tree, belonging to the tribe Robinieae of the legume family Fabaceae. It is native to a few small areas of the United States, but it has been widely planted and naturalized elsewhere in temperate North America, Europe, Southern Africa and Asia and is considered an invasive species in some areas, such as the temperate east coast of Australia where the cultivar \"Frisia\" (Golden Robinia) was widely planted as a street tree before being classed as a weed. Another common name is false acacia, a literal translation of the specific name (pseudo [Greek ψευδο-] meaning fake or false and acacia referring to the genus of plants with the same name).",
"gbif_id": 5352251,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/robinia-pseudoacacia_thumbnail_5s0qOUS.jpg",
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],
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"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-bark/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-flowers/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-leaves/?format=api"
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],
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rosa-abyssinica/?format=api",
"slug": "rosa-abyssinica",
"latin_name": "Rosa abyssinica",
"description": "Rosa abyssinica is the only rose native to Africa. Europeans first learned of the rose in the writings of 19th-century Scottish botanist Robert Brown. Rosa abyssinica is included in the genus Rosa, and the family Rosaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.",
"gbif_id": 3004064,
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"properties": {
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],
"growth_habits": [
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],
"human_uses": [
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"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-flowers/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/ornamental-flowers/?format=api"
],
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],
"soil_preferences": [],
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rosa-centifolia/?format=api",
"slug": "rosa-centifolia",
"latin_name": "Rosa centifolia",
"description": "Rosa × centifolia (lit. hundred leaved rose; syn. R. gallica var. centifolia (L.) Regel), the Provence rose, cabbage rose or Rose de Mai, is a hybrid rose developed by Dutch breeders in the period between the 17th century and the 19th century, possibly earlier.",
"gbif_id": 3002410,
"image_thumbnail": null,
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"properties": null
}
]
}
