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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rauvolfia-serpentina/?format=api",
"slug": "rauvolfia-serpentina",
"latin_name": "Rauvolfia serpentina",
"description": "Rauvolfia serpentina, the Indian snakeroot, devil pepper, or serpentine wood, is a species of flower in the milkweed family Apocynaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and East Asia (from India to Indonesia).\nRauvolfia is a perennial undershrub widely distributed in India in the sub-Himalayan regions up to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rehmannia-glutinosa/?format=api",
"slug": "rehmannia-glutinosa",
"latin_name": "Rehmannia glutinosa",
"description": "Rehmannia glutinosa is a flowering broomrape, and one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it has the name shēng dì huáng (Chinese: 生地黄). It is often sold as gān dì huáng (Chinese: 干地黄), gān meaning \"dried\". Unlike the majority of broomrapes, R. glutinosa is not parasitic, and is capable of independent photosynthesis.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/reseda-luteola/?format=api",
"slug": "reseda-luteola",
"latin_name": "Reseda luteola",
"description": "Reseda luteola is a flowering plant species in the family Resedaceae. Common names include dyer's rocket, dyer's weed, weld, woold, and yellow weed. A native of Europe and Western Asia, the plant can be found in North America as an introduced species and common weed. While other resedas were used for the purpose, this species was the most widely used source of the natural dye known as weld. The plant is rich in luteolin, a flavonoid which produces a bright yellow dye. The yellow could be mixed with the blue from woad (Isatis tinctoria) to produce greens such as Lincoln green.",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/reynoutria-japonica/?format=api",
"slug": "reynoutria-japonica",
"latin_name": "Reynoutria japonica",
"description": "Reynoutria japonica, synonyms Fallopia japonica and Polygonum cuspidatum, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the knotweed and buckwheat family Polygonaceae. Common names include Japanese knotweed and Asian knotweed. It is native to East Asia in Japan, China and Korea. In North America and Europe, the species has successfully established itself in numerous habitats, and is classified as a pest and invasive species in several countries. The plant is popular with beekeepers, and its young stems are edible, making it an increasingly popular foraged vegetable with a flavour described as lemony rhubarb.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rhamnus-cathartica/?format=api",
"slug": "rhamnus-cathartica",
"latin_name": "Rhamnus cathartica",
"description": "Rhamnus cathartica, the European buckthorn, common buckthorn, purging buckthorn, or just buckthorn, is a species of small tree in the flowering plant family Rhamnaceae. It is native to Europe, northwest Africa and western Asia, from the central British Isles south to Morocco, and east to Kyrgyzstan. It was introduced to North America as an ornamental shrub in the early 19th century or perhaps before, and is now naturalized in the northern half of the continent, and is classified as an invasive plant in several US states and in Ontario, Canada.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rhaphiolepis-bibas/?format=api",
"slug": "rhaphiolepis-bibas",
"latin_name": "Rhaphiolepis bibas",
"description": "The loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, Chinese: 枇杷, biwa) is a large evergreen shrub or tree grown commercially for its orange fruit and for its leaves, which are used to make herbal tea. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.\nThe loquat is in the family Rosaceae and is native to the cooler hill regions of south-central China. In Japan, the loquat has been grown for over 1,000 years. It has been introduced to regions with subtropical to mild temperate climates throughout the world.\nEriobotrya japonica was formerly thought to be closely related to the genus Mespilus and is still sometimes mistakenly known as the Japanese medlar, which is the name it takes in other European languages, such as níspero japonés in Spanish or nespolo giapponese in Italian. It is also known as Japanese plum and Chinese plum.",
"gbif_id": 10786206,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rhaphiolepis-deflexa/?format=api",
"slug": "rhaphiolepis-deflexa",
"latin_name": "Rhaphiolepis deflexa",
"description": "Rhaphiolepis ( RAF-ee-OL-ip-iss or RAF-ee-oh-LEP-iss) is a genus of about fifteen species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the family Rosaceae, native to warm temperate and subtropical East Asia and Southeast Asia, from southern Japan, southern Korea and southern China, south to Thailand and Vietnam. In searching literature it is well to remember that the name commonly is misspelt \"Raphiolepsis\". The genus is closely related to Eriobotrya (loquats), so closely in fact, that members of the two genera have hybridised with each other; for example the \"Coppertone loquat\" is a hybrid of Eriobotrya deflexa X Rhaphiolepis indica. The common name hawthorn, originally specifically applied to the related genus Crataegus, now also appears in the common names for some Rhaphiolepis species. For example, Rhaphiolepis indica often is called \"Indian hawthorn\", and Rhaphiolepis umbellata, \"Yeddo hawthorn\".",
"gbif_id": 10855510,
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rheum-palmatum/?format=api",
"slug": "rheum-palmatum",
"latin_name": "Rheum palmatum",
"description": "Rheum palmatum is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family Polygonaceae. It is commonly called Chinese rhubarb, ornamental rhubarb, Turkey rhubarb or East Indian rhubarb.\nRheum palmatum is a herbaceous perennial related to the edible rhubarb. It is primarily used in traditional medicine, and as an ornamental subject in the garden.",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rhizophora-mucronata/?format=api",
"slug": "rhizophora-mucronata",
"latin_name": "Rhizophora mucronata",
"description": "Rhizophora mucronata (loop-root mangrove, red mangrove or Asiatic mangrove) is a species of mangrove found on coasts and river banks in East Africa and the Indo-Pacific region.",
"gbif_id": 3086527,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/rhodiola-rosea/?format=api",
"slug": "rhodiola-rosea",
"latin_name": "Rhodiola rosea",
"description": "Rhodiola rosea (commonly golden root, rose root, roseroot,: 138 Aaron's rod, Arctic root, king's crown, lignum rhodium, orpin rose) is a perennial flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. It grows naturally in wild Arctic regions of Europe (including Britain), Asia, and North America ( N.B., Nfld. and Labrador, N.S., QC.; Alaska, Maine, N.Y., N.C., Pa., Vt), and can be propagated as a groundcover.\nAlthough Rhodiola rosea has been used in traditional medicine, there is no high-quality clinical evidence of its effectiveness to treat any disease. The United States Food and Drug Administration has issued several warnings to manufacturers of R. rosea dietary supplements for making false health claims about its safety and efficacy. However, it has been recognized as a botanical adaptogen by the European Medicines Agency.\nThe plant is threatened in many countries due to rapidly growing demand. Supply comes mostly from wild harvesting on an industrial scale, and a combination of growing scarcity and a lack of regulation has led to environmental degradation, substitution or adulteration in the market, and illegal harvesting in protected areas.",
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]
}
