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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-australiensis/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-australiensis",
"latin_name": "Oryza australiensis",
"description": "Oryza australiensis is a wild rice species native to northern Australia. It is a perennial plant that uses the C3 photosynthesis pathway.",
"gbif_id": 4110287,
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-barthii/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-barthii",
"latin_name": "Oryza barthii",
"description": "Oryza barthii, also called Barth's rice, wild rice, or African wild rice, is a grass in the rice genus Oryza. It is an annual, erect to semierect grass. It has leaves with a short ligule (<13 millimetres (33⁄64 in)), and panicles that are compact to open, rarely having secondary branching. The inflorescence structure are large spikelets, 7.7–12.3 millimetres (39⁄128–31⁄64 in) long and 2.3–3.5 millimetres (23⁄256–35⁄256 in) wide, with strong awns (up to 20 centimetres (8 in) long), usually red. The inflorescences have anthers 1.5–3 millimetres (15⁄256–15⁄128 in) long.\nThis wild rice grows in sub-Saharan Africa, and is found in mopane or savanna woodland, savanna or fadama. O. barthii grows in deep water, seasonally flooded land, stagnant water, and slowly flowing water or pools; it prefers clay or black cotton soils (vertisol), and is found in open habitats. It is the progenitor of cultivated Oryza glaberrima, African rice.\nIt has nodal roots hosting nitrogen fixing, photosynthetic strains of Bradyrhizobium.\nThe sequenced genome of O. barthii was published in 2014. This species is one of the AA species, the domesticated rices and their wild relatives.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-glaberrima/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-glaberrima",
"latin_name": "Oryza glaberrima",
"description": "Oryza glaberrima, commonly known as African rice, is one of the two domesticated rice species. It was first domesticated and grown in West Africa around 3,000 years ago. In agriculture, it has largely been replaced by higher-yielding Asian rice (O. sativa), and the number of varieties grown is declining. It still persists, making up an estimated 20% of rice grown in West Africa. It is now rarely sold in West African markets, having been replaced by Asian strains. \nIn comparison to Asian rice, African rice is hardy, pest-resistant, low-labour, and suited to a larger variety of African conditions. It is described as filling, with a distinct nutty flavour. It is also grown for cultural reasons; for instance, it is sacred to followers of Awasena (a traditional African religion) among the Jola people, and is a heritage variety in the United States.\nCrossbreeding between African and Asian rice is difficult, but there exist some crosses. Jones et al. 1997 and Gridley et al. 2002 provide hybrids combining glaberrima's disease resistance and sativa's yield potential.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-latifolia/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-latifolia",
"latin_name": "Oryza latifolia",
"description": "Oryza latifolia, the broadleaf rice, is a widespread species of grass (family Poaceae). It is native to wetter areas of Latin America and the Caribbean, and has been introduced to India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. A facultative aquatic perennial, if flooded it can adapt by growing considerably taller.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-longistaminata/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-longistaminata",
"latin_name": "Oryza longistaminata",
"description": "Oryza longistaminata is a perennial species of grass from the same genus as cultivated rice (O. sativa). It is native to most of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It has been introduced into the United States, where it is often regarded as a noxious weed. Its common names are longstamen rice and red rice.\nThe host resistance gene, Xa21, from O. longistaminata, has been integrated into the genome of O. sativa as it confers broad resistance to rice blight disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.",
"gbif_id": 2703462,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-minuta/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-minuta",
"latin_name": "Oryza minuta",
"description": "Oryza is a genus of plants in the grass family. It includes the major food crop rice (species Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima). Members of the genus grow as tall, wetland grasses, growing to 1–2 metres (3–7 ft) tall; the genus includes both annual and perennial species.\nOryza is situated in tribe Oryzeae, which is characterized morphologically by its single-flowered spikelets whose glumes are almost completely suppressed. In Oryza, two sterile lemma simulate glumes. The tribe Oryzeae is in subfamily Ehrhartoideae, a group of Poaceae tribes with certain features of internal leaf anatomy in common. The most distinctive leaf characteristics of this subfamily are the arm cells and fusoid cells found in their leaves.\nOne species, Asian rice (O. sativa), provides 20% of global grain and is a food crop of major global importance. The species are divided into two subgroups within the genus.",
"gbif_id": 4109837,
"image_thumbnail": null,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-punctata/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-punctata",
"latin_name": "Oryza punctata",
"description": "Oryza punctata is an annual grass in the rice genus Oryza, also known as red rice, related to cultivated rice O. sativa. O. punctata forms clumps or tussocks from 50–120 cm tall. It is a native to tropical Africa and Madagascar but is also found in Thailand and other parts of Indochina. O. punctata is a weed species in commercial rice growing operations although it appears to be rare in its native range. O. punctata has an IUCN status of least concern. It is not generally eaten or used as fodder by farmers but there is some evidence that it has been used as such during periods of famine. Due to the importance of the crop varieties of rice (Oryza. sativa and O. glaberrima) globally, the evolution of the Oryza genus as a whole has been studied extensively. A lot of information about O. punctata has been elucidated as a secondary benefit to this commercial research. O. punctata evolved some 5 million years ago in the second of two rapid radiation events that occurred in the Oryza L. genus.",
"gbif_id": 2703461,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-ridleyi/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-ridleyi",
"latin_name": "Oryza ridleyi",
"description": "Oryza is a genus of plants in the grass family. It includes the major food crop rice (species Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima). Members of the genus grow as tall, wetland grasses, growing to 1–2 metres (3–7 ft) tall; the genus includes both annual and perennial species.\nOryza is situated in tribe Oryzeae, which is characterized morphologically by its single-flowered spikelets whose glumes are almost completely suppressed. In Oryza, two sterile lemma simulate glumes. The tribe Oryzeae is in subfamily Ehrhartoideae, a group of Poaceae tribes with certain features of internal leaf anatomy in common. The most distinctive leaf characteristics of this subfamily are the arm cells and fusoid cells found in their leaves.\nOne species, Asian rice (O. sativa), provides 20% of global grain and is a food crop of major global importance. The species are divided into two subgroups within the genus.",
"gbif_id": 4940606,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oryza-sativa/?format=api",
"slug": "oryza-sativa",
"latin_name": "Oryza sativa",
"description": "Oryza sativa is much the more common of the two rice species cultivated as a cereal, the other species being O. glaberrima, African rice. It was first domesticated in the Yangtze River basin in China 13,500 to 8,200 years ago.\nOryza sativa belongs to the genus Oryza and the BOP clade in the grass family Poaceae. With a genome consisting of 430 Mbp across 12 chromosomes, it is renowned for being easy to genetically modify and is a model organism for the study of the biology of cereals and monocots.",
"gbif_id": 2703459,
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/osmunda-regalis/?format=api",
"slug": "osmunda-regalis",
"latin_name": "Osmunda regalis",
"description": "Osmunda regalis, or royal fern, is a species of deciduous fern, native to Europe, Africa and Asia, growing in woodland bogs and on the banks of streams. The species is sometimes known as flowering fern due to the appearance of its fertile fronds.",
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}
]
}
