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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oncoba-spinosa/?format=api",
"slug": "oncoba-spinosa",
"latin_name": "Oncoba spinosa",
"description": "Oncoba spinosa, the snuff-box tree, fried egg tree or fried-egg flower, is a plant species in the genus Oncoba. \n\nIt is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree (usually no more than 5m in height) that has simple leaves.\nThe blossoms are white and attractive with a yellow centre due to the stamens, resembling a fried egg. They appear on the tree from just before or around the time the new leaves are produced and the tree is in bloom for up to three months. The fruit is hardshelled, globose and has a pointed tip. It measures up to 80mm in diameter and is yellow to reddish-brown in colour. In southern Africa, it blooms from September to December. \nThe tree is widely distributed along the eastern side of Africa as far as South Africa, mainly in dry woodland or open savanna in a wide range of sites from river valleys to rocky hills. Its northernmost limit is reached on the eastern side of the Red Sea in Arabia.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/opuntia-ficus-indica/?format=api",
"slug": "opuntia-ficus-indica",
"latin_name": "Opuntia ficus-indica",
"description": "Opuntia ficus-indica, the Indian fig opuntia, fig opuntia, or prickly pear, is a species of cactus that has long been a domesticated crop plant grown in agricultural economies throughout arid and semiarid parts of the world. O. ficus-indica is the most widespread and most commercially important cactus. It is grown primarily as a fruit crop, and also for the vegetable nopales and other uses. Cacti are good crops for dry areas because they efficiently convert water into biomass. O. ficus-indica, as the most widespread of the long-domesticated cactuses, is as economically important as maize and blue agave in Mexico. Opuntia species hybridize easily, but the wild origin of O. ficus-indica is likely to have been in central Mexico, where its closest genetic relatives are found.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/origanum-dictamnus/?format=api",
"slug": "origanum-dictamnus",
"latin_name": "Origanum dictamnus",
"description": "Origanum dictamnus, the dittany of Crete, Cretan dittany or hop marjoram, is a tender perennial plant that grows 20–30 cm high. It is known in Greek as δίκταμο (díktamo, cf. \"dittany\") or in the Cretan dialect as έρωντας (erontas, \"love\"). It is a therapeutic and aromatic plant that grows wild only on the mountainsides and gorges of the Greek island of Crete. It is widely used for food flavouring and medicinal purposes, in addition to featuring as an ornamental plant in gardens. This small, lanate shrub is easily recognised by the distinctive soft, woolly covering of white-grey hair on its stems and round green leaves, giving it a velvety texture. Its tiny rose-pink flowers are surrounded by brighter purple-pink bracts in summer and autumn. The dittany is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plant Species 1997.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/origanum-majorana/?format=api",
"slug": "origanum-majorana",
"latin_name": "Origanum majorana",
"description": "Marjoram (, Origanum majorana) is a cold-sensitive perennial herb or undershrub with sweet pine and citrus flavours. In some Middle Eastern countries, marjoram is synonymous with oregano, and there the names sweet marjoram and knotted marjoram are used to distinguish it from other plants of the genus Origanum. It is also called pot marjoram, although this name is also used for other cultivated species of Origanum.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/origanum-vulgare/?format=api",
"slug": "origanum-vulgare",
"latin_name": "Origanum vulgare",
"description": "Oregano (US: , UK: ; Origanum vulgare) is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. It was native to the Mediterranean region, but widely naturalised elsewhere in the temperate Northern Hemisphere.\nOregano is a woody perennial plant, growing 20–80 cm (8–31 in) tall, with opposite leaves 1–4 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄2 in) long. The flowers which can be white, pink or light purple, are 3–4 mm (1⁄8–3⁄16 in) long, and produced in erect spikes in summer. It is sometimes called wild marjoram, and its close relative, O. majorana, is known as sweet marjoram. Both are widely used as culinary herbs, especially in Turkish, Greek, Spanish, Italian, Hispanic, and French cuisine. Oregano is also an ornamental plant, with numerous cultivars bred for varying leaf colour, flower colour and habit.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/ormocarpum-kirkii/?format=api",
"slug": "ormocarpum-kirkii",
"latin_name": "Ormocarpum kirkii",
"description": "Ormocarpum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 17 species native to tropical and southern Africa and parts of India, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, and the South Pacific. The genus was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae.",
"gbif_id": 2954031,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/ormocarpum-trichocarpum/?format=api",
"slug": "ormocarpum-trichocarpum",
"latin_name": "Ormocarpum trichocarpum",
"description": "Ormocarpum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes 17 species native to tropical and southern Africa and parts of India, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, and the South Pacific. The genus was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae.",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/ornithogalum-umbellatum/?format=api",
"slug": "ornithogalum-umbellatum",
"latin_name": "Ornithogalum umbellatum",
"description": "Ornithogalum umbellatum, the garden star-of-Bethlehem, grass lily, nap-at-noon, or eleven-o'clock lady, a species of the genus Ornithogalum, is a perennial bulbous flowering plant in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). O. umbellatum is a relatively short plant, occurring in tufts of basal linear leaves, producing conspicuous white flowers, in a stellate pattern, in mid to late spring. The flowers open late in the day (hence some of its common names), but when closed have a green stripe on the outside. It is native throughout most of southern and central Europe, and north-western Africa. O. umbellatum is often grown as a garden ornamental, but in North America and other areas it has escaped cultivation and can be found in many areas, where it may be considered an invasive weed. Parts of the plant are considered poisonous, but are used in some regional cuisines. Essences are also sold as patent remedies. O. umbellatum has been depicted in art by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, and folklore has suggested it originally grew from fragments of the star of Bethlehem, hence its horticultural name.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/oroxylum-indicum/?format=api",
"slug": "oroxylum-indicum",
"latin_name": "Oroxylum indicum",
"description": "Oroxylum indicum is a species of flowering plant of the monotypic genus Oroxylum in the family Bignoniaceae.: 128 It is commonly called Indian trumpet tree, oroxylum, Indian trumpet flower, broken bones, scythe tree or tree of Damocles. It can reach a height of 18 metres (59 ft). Various segments of the tree are used in traditional medicine.",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/orthosiphon-aristatus/?format=api",
"slug": "orthosiphon-aristatus",
"latin_name": "Orthosiphon aristatus",
"description": "Orthosiphon aristatus, commonly known as cat's whiskers or Java tea, is a plant species in the family Lamiaceae (also known Labiatae). The plant is a medicinal herb found mainly throughout southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, South East Asia, and tropical Queensland, Australia. As a medical herb, it is used for increasing excretion of urine, lowering uric acid, protecting kidney, reducing oxidative stress, reducing inflammation, protecting liver, protecting stomach, lowering blood pressure, ameliorating diabetes, ameliorating hyperlipidemia, fighting microorganisms and fighting anorexia. It is known as kumis kucing in Indonesia and misai kucing in Malaysia, both of which translate to cat's whiskers.\nOrthosiphon aristatus is used in landscaping to attract bees, butterflies and hummingbirds to its nectar.\n\nVarieties\nOrthosiphon aristatus var. aristatus - most of species range\nOrthosiphon aristatus var. velteri Suddee & A.J.Paton - Vietnam",
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]
}