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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/nelumbo-nucifera/?format=api",
"slug": "nelumbo-nucifera",
"latin_name": "Nelumbo nucifera",
"description": "Nelumbo nucifera, also known as sacred lotus, Indian lotus, or simply lotus, is one of two extant species of aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae. It is sometimes colloquially called a water lily, though this more often refers to members of the family Nymphaeaceae.\nLotus plants are adapted to grow in the flood plains of slow-moving rivers and delta areas. Stands of lotus drop hundreds of thousands of seeds every year to the bottom of the pond. While some sprout immediately and most are eaten by wildlife, the remaining seeds can remain dormant for an extensive period of time as the pond silts in and dries out. During flood conditions, sediments containing these seeds are broken open, and the dormant seeds rehydrate and begin a new lotus colony.\nUnder favorable circumstances, the seeds of this aquatic perennial may remain viable for many years, with the oldest recorded lotus germination being from seeds 1,300 years old recovered from a dry lakebed in northeastern China. Therefore, the Chinese regard the plant as a symbol of longevity.\nIt has a very wide native distribution, ranging from central and northern India (at altitudes up to 1,400 m or 4,600 ft in the southern Himalayas), through northern Indochina and East Asia (north to the Amur region; the Russian populations have sometimes been referred to as \"Nelumbo komarovii\"), with isolated locations at the Caspian Sea. Today, the species also occurs in southern India, Sri Lanka, virtually all of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia, but this is probably the result of human translocations. It has a very long history (c. 3,000 years) of being cultivated for its edible seeds and is commonly cultivated in water gardens. It is the national flower of India and Vietnam.",
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"soil_preferences": [
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/neolamarckia-cadamba/?format=api",
"slug": "neolamarckia-cadamba",
"latin_name": "Neolamarckia cadamba",
"description": "Neolamarckia cadamba, with English common names burflower-tree, laran, and Leichhardt pine, and called kadam or cadamba locally, is an evergreen, tropical tree native to South and Southeast Asia. The genus name honours French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. It has scented orange flowers in dense globe-shaped clusters. The flowers are used in perfumes. The tree is grown as an ornamental plant and for timber and paper-making. Kadam features in Indian religions and mythologies.",
"gbif_id": 2896888,
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"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/animal-fodder/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/dye/?format=api",
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"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/firewood/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/timber/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/humanuses/medicinal-bark/?format=api",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/neopanax-arboreus/?format=api",
"slug": "neopanax-arboreus",
"latin_name": "Neopanax arboreus",
"description": "Neopanax arboreus or five finger (Māori: puahou or whauwhaupaku), is a New Zealand native tree belonging to the family Araliaceae. It is one of New Zealand's more common native trees, being found widely in bush, scrub and gardens throughout both islands. The compound leaves with five to seven leaflets, hence the common name, are very characteristic of the tree and easily recognized.\nClosely related and very similar to five finger are N. laetus, N. colensoi, and N. macintyrei.",
"gbif_id": 3036510,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/neopanax-arboreus_thumbnail_XeEPYdH.jpg",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/neopanax-laetus/?format=api",
"slug": "neopanax-laetus",
"latin_name": "Neopanax laetus",
"description": "Neopanax laetus, the shrub panax, is a species of flowering plant in the subfamily Aralioideae, family Araliaceae, native to the North Island of New Zealand. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.",
"gbif_id": 3036515,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/neopanax-laetus_thumbnail_pEY1HL5.jpg",
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"properties": {
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/nepenthes-alata/?format=api",
"slug": "nepenthes-alata",
"latin_name": "Nepenthes alata",
"description": "Nepenthes alata (; from Latin alatus \"winged\") is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. Like all pitcher plants, it is carnivorous and uses its nectar to attract insects that drown in the pitcher and are digested by the plant. It is highly polymorphic, and its taxonomy continues to be subject to revisions.",
"gbif_id": 3702270,
"image_thumbnail": null,
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"properties": {
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"climate_zones": [
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/nepeta-cataria/?format=api",
"slug": "nepeta-cataria",
"latin_name": "Nepeta cataria",
"description": "Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, catswort, catwort, and catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta in the family Lamiaceae, native to southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, parts of Mongolia, and parts of China. It is widely naturalized in northern Europe, New Zealand, and North America. The common name catmint can also refer to the genus as a whole.\nThe names catnip and catmint are derived from the intense attraction about two-thirds of cats have toward the plant (alternatives exist, such as valerian root and leaves). Catnip is also an ingredient in some herbal teas (or tisanes), and is valued for its sedative and relaxant properties.",
"gbif_id": 5341499,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/nepeta-cataria_thumbnail_dd2dkU9.jpg",
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"properties": {
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/nephelium-lappaceum/?format=api",
"slug": "nephelium-lappaceum",
"latin_name": "Nephelium lappaceum",
"description": "Rambutan (; taxonomic name: Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical tree in the family Sapindaceae. The name also refers to the edible fruit produced by this tree. The rambutan is native to Southeast Asia. It is closely related to several other edible tropical fruits, including the lychee, longan, pulasan, and quenepa.",
"gbif_id": 5421126,
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"https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/loamy/?format=api",
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],
"propagation_methods": [
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]
}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/nephelium-ramboutan-ake/?format=api",
"slug": "nephelium-ramboutan-ake",
"latin_name": "Nephelium ramboutan-ake",
"description": "Nephelium ramboutan-ake, the pulasan, is a tropical fruit in the soapberry family Sapindaceae. It is closely related to the rambutan and sometimes confused with it. Other related soapberry family fruits include lychee and longan. Usually eaten fresh, it is sweeter than the rambutan and lychee, but very rare outside Southeast Asia.",
"gbif_id": 5577841,
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],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/nephrolepis-exaltata/?format=api",
"slug": "nephrolepis-exaltata",
"latin_name": "Nephrolepis exaltata",
"description": "Nephrolepis exaltata, known as the sword fern or Boston fern, is a species of fern in the family Nephrolepidaceae. It is native to the Americas. This evergreen plant can reach as high as 40–90 centimetres (16–35 in), and in extreme cases up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in). It is also known as the Boston sword fern, wild Boston fern, Boston blue bell fern, tuber ladder fern, or fishbone fern.",
"gbif_id": 2650927,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/nephrolepis-exaltata_thumbnail_dne4Wc9.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/nephrolepis-exaltata_thumbnail_tuALZvq.jpg",
"properties": {
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"height_source": "https://treescape.app/api/sources/1078/?format=api",
"width_minimum": "0.06",
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"climate_zones": [],
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],
"human_uses": [
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],
"ecological_roles": [
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],
"soil_preferences": [
"https://treescape.app/api/soilpreference/clayey/?format=api",
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],
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]
}
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/nerium-indicum/?format=api",
"slug": "nerium-indicum",
"latin_name": "Nerium indicum",
"description": "Nerium oleander ( NEER-ee-əm), commonly known as oleander or rosebay, is a shrub or small tree cultivated worldwide in temperate and subtropical areas as an ornamental and landscaping plant. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium, belonging to subfamily Apocynoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae. It is so widely cultivated that no precise region of origin has been identified, though it is usually associated with the Mediterranean Basin.\nNerium grows to 2–6 metres (7–20 feet) tall. It is most commonly grown in its natural shrub form, but can be trained into a small tree with a single trunk. It is tolerant to both drought and inundation, but not to prolonged frost. White, pink or red five-lobed flowers grow in clusters year-round, peaking during the summer. The fruit is a long narrow pair of follicles, which splits open at maturity to release numerous downy seeds.\nNerium contains several toxic compounds, and it has historically been considered a poisonous plant. However, its bitterness renders it unpalatable to humans and most animals, so poisoning cases are rare and the general risk for human mortality is low. Ingestion of larger amounts may cause nausea, vomiting, excess salivation, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea and irregular heart rhythm. Prolonged contact with sap may cause skin irritation, eye inflammation and dermatitis.",
"gbif_id": 7317019,
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"properties": {
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"https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/hot-semi-arid-climate/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/hot-desert-climate/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/humid-subtropical-climate/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/climatezones/temperate-oceanic-climate-or-subtropical-highland-climate/?format=api"
],
"growth_habits": [
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],
"human_uses": [
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],
"ecological_roles": [
"https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/shade-provision/?format=api",
"https://treescape.app/api/ecologicalroles/soil-erosion-control/?format=api"
],
"soil_preferences": [],
"propagation_methods": []
}
}
]
}
