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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/mandevilla-petraea/?format=api",
"slug": "mandevilla-petraea",
"latin_name": "Mandevilla petraea",
"description": "Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the family Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.\nMandevilla species are native to the Southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Many originate from the Serra dos Órgãos forests in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The genus was named after Henry Mandeville (1773-1861), a British diplomat and gardener.",
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/mangifera-indica/?format=api",
"slug": "mangifera-indica",
"latin_name": "Mangifera indica",
"description": "Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a large fruit tree, capable of growing to a height of 30 metres (100 feet). There are two distinct genetic populations in modern mangoes – the \"Indian type\" and the \"Southeast Asian type\".",
"gbif_id": 3190638,
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"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/manihot-carthagenensis/?format=api",
"slug": "manihot-carthagenensis",
"latin_name": "Manihot carthagenensis",
"description": "Manihot is a genus in the diverse milkspurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It was described as a genus in 1754.\nSpecies of Manihot are monoecious trees, shrubs and a few herbs that are native to the Americas, from Arizona in the United States south to Argentina and Uruguay. The best known member of this genus is the widely cultivated cassava (Manihot esculenta).\nManihot species are used as food plants by the larvae of some species of Lepidoptera including Endoclita sericeus and Hypercompe hambletoni.\n\nSpecies\n\nvariety treated as a species\nManihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii = Manihot glaziovii (Müll.Arg.) Allem\nformerly included\nmoved to Aleurites Cnidoscolus Jatropha",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/manihot-esculenta/?format=api",
"slug": "manihot-esculenta",
"latin_name": "Manihot esculenta",
"description": "Manihot esculenta, commonly called cassava (), manioc, yuca (among numerous regional names) is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America, from Brazil, Paraguay and parts of the Andes. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions as an annual crop for its edible starchy root tuber, a major source of carbohydrates. Cassava is predominantly consumed in boiled form, but substantial quantities are processed to extract cassava starch, called tapioca, which is used for food, animal feed, and industrial purposes. The Brazilian farinha, and the related garri of West Africa, is an edible coarse flour obtained by grating cassava roots, pressing moisture off the obtained grated pulp, and finally drying it (and roasting in the case of both farinha and garri).\nCassava is the third-largest source of food carbohydrates in the tropics, after rice and maize. Cassava is a major staple food in the developing world, providing a basic diet for over half a billion people. It is one of the most drought-tolerant crops, capable of growing on marginal soils. Nigeria is the world's largest producer of cassava, while Thailand is the largest exporter of cassava starch.\nCassava is classified as either sweet or bitter. Like many other roots and tubers, both bitter and sweet varieties of cassava contain toxins; the bitter varieties contain much larger amounts. Cassava must be properly prepared before consumption, as improper preparation can leave enough residual cyanide to cause cyanide poisoning. The more toxic varieties of cassava have been used in some places as famine food during times of food insecurity. Farmers often prefer the bitter varieties because they deter pests, animals, and thieves.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/manilkara-bidentata/?format=api",
"slug": "manilkara-bidentata",
"latin_name": "Manilkara bidentata",
"description": "Manilkara bidentata is a species of Manilkara native to a large area of northern South America, Central America and the Caribbean. Common names include bulletwood, balatá, ausubo, massaranduba, quinilla, and (ambiguously) \"cow-tree\".",
"gbif_id": 2885366,
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/manilkara-zapota/?format=api",
"slug": "manilkara-zapota",
"latin_name": "Manilkara zapota",
"description": "Manilkara zapota, commonly known as sapodilla (Spanish: [ˌsapoˈðiʝa]), sapote, chicozapote, chicoo, chicle, naseberry, nispero, or\nsoapapple, among other names,: 515 is an evergreen tree native to southern Mexico and Central America. An example natural occurrence is in coastal Yucatán, in the Petenes mangroves ecoregion, where it is a subdominant plant species. It was introduced to the Philippines during Spanish colonization. It is grown in large quantities in Mexico and in tropical Asia, including India, Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, as well as in the Caribbean.",
"gbif_id": 2885158,
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/maranta-arundinacea/?format=api",
"slug": "maranta-arundinacea",
"latin_name": "Maranta arundinacea",
"description": "Maranta arundinacea, also known as arrowroot, maranta, West Indian arrowroot, obedience plant, Bermuda arrowroot, araru, araruta, ararao or hulankeeriya, is a large, perennial herb found in rainforest habitats of the Americas, but cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/markhamia-lutea/?format=api",
"slug": "markhamia-lutea",
"latin_name": "Markhamia lutea",
"description": "Markhamia lutea, the Nile tulip, Nile trumpet or siala tree is a tree species of the family Bignoniaceae, native to eastern Africa and cultivated for its large bright yellow flowers. It is related to the African tulip tree.\nNative to Africa, Markhamia was named in the honour of Clements Markham (1830-1916), who worked in India. An evergreen small tree that grows to 4–5 m in height outside of native zones, although it can reach more than 10 m in its zones of origin. Leaves, of 20–30 cm in length, normally arranged in groups in the ends of the branches. Flowers in terminal clusters. They are trumpet shaped, yellow in colour, with orange-reddish spots in the throat. They measure 5–6 cm in length. Fruit is a capsule, of up to 70 cm in length, with abundant winged seeds. It is propagated by seeds.",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/marrubium-vulgare/?format=api",
"slug": "marrubium-vulgare",
"latin_name": "Marrubium vulgare",
"description": "Marrubium vulgare (white horehound or common horehound) is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae), native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. Specifically, it emerged in the region between the Mediterranean Sea and Central Asia and now inhabits all continents. It is also widely naturalized in many places, including most of North and South America.\nIt is a grey-leaved herbaceous perennial plant, and grows to 25–45 centimetres (10–18 in) tall. The leaves are 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in) long with a densely crinkled surface, and are covered in downy hairs. The flowers are white, borne in clusters on the upper part of the main stem.",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/species/matisia-cordata/?format=api",
"slug": "matisia-cordata",
"latin_name": "Matisia cordata",
"description": "Quararibea cordata, known as the South American sapote or chupa-chupa, is a large, semi-deciduous fruit tree reaching heights of up to 45 meters. It is native to the Amazon rainforest vegetation in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The tree produces orange-yellow fruits that are soft, juicy, and sweet, each containing 2-5 seeds. These fruits are typically consumed fresh by hand, although they can also be juiced.\nAlthough generally popular, the fruit is variable in quality, as some trees may produce insipid or fibrous fruits. Little work has been done to establish preferred cultivars. Quararibea cordata thrives in wet, deep soils, but it is susceptible to being killed by floods.",
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