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{
"count": 942,
"next": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/?format=api&page=71",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/pilea/?format=api",
"slug": "pilea",
"latin_name": "Pilea",
"description": "Hemorrhoids (or haemorrhoids), also known as piles, are vascular structures in the anal canal. In their normal state, they are cushions that help with stool control. They become a disease when swollen or inflamed; the unqualified term hemorrhoid is often used to refer to the disease. The signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids depend on the type present. Internal hemorrhoids often result in painless, bright red rectal bleeding when defecating. External hemorrhoids often result in pain and swelling in the area of the anus. If bleeding occurs, it is usually darker. Symptoms frequently get better after a few days. A skin tag may remain after the healing of an external hemorrhoid.\nWhile the exact cause of hemorrhoids remains unknown, a number of factors that increase pressure in the abdomen are believed to be involved. This may include constipation, diarrhea, and sitting on the toilet for long periods. Hemorrhoids are also more common during pregnancy. Diagnosis is made by looking at the area. Many people incorrectly refer to any symptom occurring around the anal area as hemorrhoids, and serious causes of the symptoms should not be ruled out. Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy is reasonable to confirm the diagnosis and rule out more serious causes.\nOften, no specific treatment is needed. Initial measures consist of increasing fiber intake, drinking fluids to maintain hydration, NSAIDs to help with pain, and rest. Medicated creams may be applied to the area, but their effectiveness is poorly supported by evidence. A number of minor procedures may be performed if symptoms are severe or do not improve with conservative management. Surgery is reserved for those who fail to improve following these measures.\nApproximately 50% to 66% of people have problems with hemorrhoids at some point in their lives. Males and females are both affected with about equal frequency. Hemorrhoids affect people most often between 45 and 65 years of age, and they are more common among the wealthy. Outcomes are usually good. \nThe first known mention of the disease is from a 1700 BC Egyptian papyrus.",
"gbif_id": 2984417,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/pilea_thumbnail_BY3aMdt.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/pilea_thumbnail_2gGrz2O.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/piliostigma/?format=api",
"slug": "piliostigma",
"latin_name": "Piliostigma",
"description": "Piliostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes five species of small deciduous trees native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Java, the Philippines, and northern Australia. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.",
"gbif_id": 2947989,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/piliostigma_thumbnail_i6aCKgP.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/piliostigma_thumbnail_zFOoe2n.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/pimenta/?format=api",
"slug": "pimenta",
"latin_name": "Pimenta",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 3186060,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/pimenta_thumbnail_ulKTPqR.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/pimenta_thumbnail_Kds36OT.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/pinus/?format=api",
"slug": "pinus",
"latin_name": "Pinus",
"description": "Pinas is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.",
"gbif_id": 2684241,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/pinus_thumbnail_ogN9iso.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/pinus_thumbnail_suTsA5B.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/piper/?format=api",
"slug": "piper",
"latin_name": "Piper",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 3075433,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/piper_thumbnail_IubeUcM.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/piper_thumbnail_Qgdj50r.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/piptadeniastrum/?format=api",
"slug": "piptadeniastrum",
"latin_name": "Piptadeniastrum",
"description": "Piptadeniastrum africanum is a tall deciduous tree within the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to the humid tropics of sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal to Sudan and Angola. It is the sole species in genus Piptadeniastrum. It is also called Piptadenia africana, and its timber is traded under the names Dabema or Dahoma. It commonly occurs in freshwater swamp forests but can also be found further north.",
"gbif_id": 2945195,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/piptadeniastrum_thumbnail_5Wyh4dk.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/piptadeniastrum_thumbnail_FpQEjY5.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/pistacia/?format=api",
"slug": "pistacia",
"latin_name": "Pistacia",
"description": "The pistachio ( pih-STAH-shee-oh, -STASH-; Pistacia vera), a member of the cashew family, is a small tree originating in Persia. The tree produces seeds that are widely consumed as food. The word can be countable or uncountable, meaning its plural is with or without an 's'.\nIn 2022, world production of pistachios was one million tonnes, with the United States, Iran, and Turkey combined accounting for 88% of the total.",
"gbif_id": 3190459,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/pistacia_thumbnail_uQmABBQ.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/pistacia_thumbnail_QVyfxAx.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/pithecellobium/?format=api",
"slug": "pithecellobium",
"latin_name": "Pithecellobium",
"description": "Pithecellobium dulce, commonly known as Manila tamarind, Madras thorn, monkeypod tree or camachile, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Pacific Coast and adjacent highlands of Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. It is also sometimes known as monkeypod, but that name is also used for several other plants, including Samanea saman. It is an introduced species and extensively naturalized in the Caribbean and Florida, as well as the Philippines and Guam via the Manila galleons. It has also been introduced to Cambodia, Thailand and South Asia, It is considered an invasive species in Hawaii.",
"gbif_id": 2962745,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/pithecellobium_thumbnail_UY1DDbd.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/pithecellobium_thumbnail_adQ1ZmV.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/pittosporum/?format=api",
"slug": "pittosporum",
"latin_name": "Pittosporum",
"description": "Pittosporum ( or ) is a genus of about 200 species of flowering plants in the family Pittosporaceae. The genus is probably Gondwanan in origin; its present range extends from Australasia, Oceania, eastern Asia and some parts of Africa. Citriobatus can be included here, but might be a distinct (though closely related) genus. They are commonly known as pittosporums or, more ambiguously, cheesewoods.\nThe species are trees and shrubs growing to 2–30 m tall. The leaves are spirally arranged or whorled, simple, with an entire or waved (rarely lobed) margin. The flowers are produced singly or in umbels or corymbs, each flower with five sepals and five petals; they are often sweetly scented. The fruit is a woody seed capsule, which bursts on ripening to release the numerous seeds. The seeds are coated with a sticky resinous substance. The genus is named after their sticky seeds, from the Greek meaning \"pitch-seed\".\nTarata (P. eugenioides) and kohuhu (P. tenuifolium) – both from New Zealand – and the Japanese cheesewood (P. tobira) from southern Japan are widely cultivated as ornamental plants in subtropical regions; pittosporums can also be grown indoors as bonsai. The petroleum nut (P. resiniferum) yields petroleum nut oil, which is sometimes proposed as biofuel; due to its excessive n-heptane content and consequent low octane rating, it is better suited as a source of n-heptane, which is otherwise produced from crude oil.\nMany herbivores detest the resinous pittosporums, in particular their seeds, which will stick anywhere. But some animals eat them with relish, for example the kea (Nestor notabilis), which likes P. anomalum fruit and seeds. The cottony cushion scale (Icerya purchasi) is a common pest on ornamental pittosporums (in particular the New Zealand species); the sac fungus Nectriella pironii often infects Japanese cheesewood.",
"gbif_id": 7363256,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/pittosporum_thumbnail_zVGO3sk.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/pittosporum_thumbnail_xlJuQDM.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/plantago/?format=api",
"slug": "plantago",
"latin_name": "Plantago",
"description": "Plantago is a genus of about 200 species of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae, commonly called plantains or fleaworts. The common name plantain is shared with the unrelated cooking plantain. Most are herbaceous plants, though a few are subshrubs growing to 60 centimetres (24 inches) tall.",
"gbif_id": 3189695,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/plantago_thumbnail_JSNDabV.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/plantago_thumbnail_ub36Xhg.jpg"
}
]
}
