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{
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"next": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/?format=api&page=44",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gmelina/?format=api",
"slug": "gmelina",
"latin_name": "Gmelina",
"description": "Gmelina arborea, (in English beechwood, gmelina, goomar teak, Kashmir tree, Malay beechwood, white teak, yamane ), locally known as gamhar, is a fast-growing deciduous tree in the family Lamiaceae.",
"gbif_id": 2925650,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gmelina_thumbnail_EIeijqK.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gmelina_thumbnail_mcjUtKd.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gnetum/?format=api",
"slug": "gnetum",
"latin_name": "Gnetum",
"description": "Gnetum is a genus of gymnosperms, the sole genus in the family Gnetaceae within the Gnetophyta. They are tropical evergreen trees, shrubs and lianas. Unlike other gymnosperms, they possess vessel elements in the xylem. Some species have been proposed to have been the first plants to be insect-pollinated as their fossils occur in association with extinct pollinating scorpionflies. Molecular phylogenies based on nuclear and plastid sequences from most of the species indicate hybridization among some of the Southeast Asian species. Fossil-calibrated molecular-clocks suggest that the Gnetum lineages now found in Africa, South America and Southeast Asia are the result of ancient long-distance dispersal across seawater.\nTheir leaves are rich in phytochemicals such as flavonoids and stilbenes. Of the species studied so far, Gnetum have photosynthetic and transpiration capacities which are considerably lower than those of other seed plants, due to the absence of multiple chloroplast genes essential for photosynthesis, a trait they seem to share with the other living members of Gnetophyta, Ephedra and Welwitschia, as well as conifers. There are over 50 different species of Gnetum.",
"gbif_id": 2653091,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gnetum_thumbnail_5OcIfl0.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gnetum_thumbnail_tKimVox.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gomphocarpus/?format=api",
"slug": "gomphocarpus",
"latin_name": "Gomphocarpus",
"description": "Gomphocarpus physocarpus, commonly known as hairy balls, balloonplant, balloon cotton-bush, bishop's balls, nailhead, or swan plant, is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae, related to the milkweeds. The plant is native to southeast Africa, but it has been widely naturalized as it is often used as an ornamental plant.",
"gbif_id": 6415904,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gomphocarpus_thumbnail_PVK0NzX.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gomphocarpus_thumbnail_1bWOgLD.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gonioma/?format=api",
"slug": "gonioma",
"latin_name": "Gonioma",
"description": "Gonioma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to South Africa, Madagascar, and Eswatini.\n\nSpecies\nGonioma kamassi E.Mey. - Cape Province, Eswatini, KwaZulu-Natal\nGonioma malagasy Markgr. & Boiteau - Madagascar",
"gbif_id": 3230962,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gonioma_thumbnail_k5XD851.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gonioma_thumbnail_jsTlApD.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gossypium/?format=api",
"slug": "gossypium",
"latin_name": "Gossypium",
"description": "Gossypium () is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Gossypieae of the mallow family, Malvaceae, from which cotton is harvested. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Old and New Worlds. There are about 50 Gossypium species, making it the largest genus in the tribe Gossypieae, and new species continue to be discovered. The name of the genus is derived from the Arabic word goz, which refers to a soft substance. \nCotton is the primary natural fibre used by humans today, amounting to about 80% of world natural fibre production. Where cotton is cultivated, it is a major oilseed crop and a main protein source for animal feed. Cotton is thus of great importance for agriculture, industry and trade, especially for tropical and subtropical countries in Africa, South America and Asia. Consequently, the genus Gossypium has long attracted the attention of scientists.\nThe origin of the genus Gossypium is dated to around 5–10 million years ago. Gossypium species are distributed in arid to semiarid regions of the tropics and subtropics. Generally shrubs or shrub-like plants, the species of this genus are extraordinarily diverse in morphology and adaptation, ranging from fire-adapted, herbaceous perennials in Australia to trees in Mexico. Most wild cottons are diploid, but a group of five species from America and Pacific islands are tetraploid, apparently due to a single hybridization event around 1.5 to 2 million years ago. The tetraploid species are G. hirsutum, G. tomentosum, G. mustelinum, G. barbadense, and G. darwinii.\nCultivated cottons are perennial shrubs, most often grown as annuals. Plants are 1–2 m high in modern cropping systems, sometimes higher in traditional, multiannual cropping systems, now largely disappearing. The leaves are broad and lobed, with three to five (or rarely seven) lobes. The seeds are contained in a capsule called a \"boll\", each seed surrounded by fibres of two types. These fibres are the more commercially interesting part of the plant and they are separated from the seed by a process called ginning. At the first ginning, the longer fibres, called staples, are removed and these are twisted together to form yarn for making thread and weaving into high quality textiles. At the second ginning, the shorter fibres, called \"linters\", are removed, and these are woven into lower quality textiles (which include the eponymous lint). Commercial species of cotton plant are G. hirsutum (97% of world production), G. barbadense (1–2%), G. arboreum and G. herbaceum (together, ~1%). Many varieties of cotton have been developed by selective breeding and hybridization of these species. Experiments are ongoing to cross-breed various desirable traits of wild cotton species into the principal commercial species, such as resistance to insects and diseases, and drought tolerance. Cotton fibres occur naturally in colours of white, brown, green, and some mixing of these.",
"gbif_id": 3152652,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gossypium_thumbnail_fJf539Q.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gossypium_thumbnail_v5uiuXQ.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/grevillea/?format=api",
"slug": "grevillea",
"latin_name": "Grevillea",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 7940744,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/grevillea_thumbnail_RuUEkxK.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/grevillea_thumbnail_etJUAOR.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/grewia/?format=api",
"slug": "grewia",
"latin_name": "Grewia",
"description": "Grew is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\nDessie Grew (died 1990), IRA volunteer\nHenry Grew (1781–1862), English-born Christian teacher\nJane Norton Grew (1868–1925), American socialite\nJoseph Grew (1880–1965), American diplomat\nMark Grew (born 1958), English footballer\nMary Grew (1813–1896), American abolitionist and suffragist\nNehemiah Grew (1641–1712), English botanist",
"gbif_id": 3152078,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/grewia_thumbnail_HeIp6rP.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/grewia_thumbnail_JJe6uMW.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/grindelia/?format=api",
"slug": "grindelia",
"latin_name": "Grindelia",
"description": "Grindelia (gumweed) is a genus of plants native to the Americas belonging to the family Asteraceae. The genus was named for Latvian botanist David Hieronymus Grindel, 1776–1836.\nThey are herbaceous plants or subshrubs with annual, biennial, or perennial life cycles. The flowerheads are composed of numerous yellow disc florets (usually between 100–200) and from zero to sixty or more yellow or orange ray florets. Grindelia squarrosa, a plant with bright yellow flowers indigenous to much of the United States, is commonly called curlycup gumweed. Grindelia robusta, found in the western states, is a coastal scrub bush that is reputed to have several medicinal uses. Hairy gumweed, Grindelia cuneifolia, occurs in brackish coastal marshes of western North America, such as in some portions of the San Francisco Bay perimeter. The genus is native to South America, Mexico, and western North America, though some species have been introduced and naturalized in eastern North America and the Old World.\nGrindelia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia mortua.",
"gbif_id": 3146171,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/grindelia_thumbnail_4nhpN7S.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/grindelia_thumbnail_olGeElt.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/guaiacum/?format=api",
"slug": "guaiacum",
"latin_name": "Guaiacum",
"description": "Guaiacum (), sometimes spelled Guajacum, is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family Zygophyllaceae. It contains five species of slow-growing shrubs and trees, reaching a height of approximately 20 m (66 ft) but usually less than half of that. All are native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas and are commonly known as lignum-vitae, guayacán (Spanish), or gaïac (French). The genus name originated in Taíno, the language spoken by the native Taínos of the Bahamas; it was adopted into English in 1533, the first word in that language of American origin.\nMembers of the genus have a variety of uses, including as lumber, for medicinal purposes, and as ornamentals. The trade of all species of Guaiacum is controlled under CITES Appendix II.\nGuaiacum officinale is the national flower of Jamaica, while Guaiacum sanctum is the national tree of the Bahamas.",
"gbif_id": 3189907,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/guaiacum_thumbnail_CoyK80t.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/guaiacum_thumbnail_tpClrdx.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/guazuma/?format=api",
"slug": "guazuma",
"latin_name": "Guazuma",
"description": "Guayama (Spanish: [ɡwaˈʝama], locally [waˈʝama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Autónomo de Guayama), is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 36,614. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area with a population of 68,442 in 2020.",
"gbif_id": 3152194,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/guazuma_thumbnail_l0jpT2w.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/guazuma_thumbnail_oEhyPOP.jpg"
}
]
}
