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{
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"next": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/?format=api&page=43",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/genipa/?format=api",
"slug": "genipa",
"latin_name": "Genipa",
"description": "Genipa americana () is a species of trees in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the tropical forests of North and South America, as well as the Caribbean.",
"gbif_id": 2895591,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/genipa_thumbnail_ritkWG8.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/genipa_thumbnail_RXfAasm.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gentiana/?format=api",
"slug": "gentiana",
"latin_name": "Gentiana",
"description": "Gentiana () is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. With over 300 species, it is considered a large genus. Gentians are notable for their mostly large trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue hue.\nThe genus name is a tribute to Gentius, an Illyrian king who may have discovered tonic properties in gentians.",
"gbif_id": 3170037,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gentiana_thumbnail_ioS2JMI.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gentiana_thumbnail_es2leFB.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/geophila/?format=api",
"slug": "geophila",
"latin_name": "Geophila",
"description": "Geophila is a genus of herbs in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is pantropical, as it is found in most tropical regions.\nThe name Geophila was once applied to a genus of mushrooms (defined by Lucien Quélet in 1886 with the modern Stropharia inuncta as type species), but this usage is now obsolete and illegitimate.",
"gbif_id": 2919183,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/geophila_thumbnail_bbdB3CX.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/geophila_thumbnail_tB9jbRq.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gerbera/?format=api",
"slug": "gerbera",
"latin_name": "Gerbera",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 7466389,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gerbera_thumbnail_ip6OMSx.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gerbera_thumbnail_1RxyFHD.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/geum/?format=api",
"slug": "geum",
"latin_name": "Geum",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 3024294,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/geum_thumbnail_udnih0X.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/geum_thumbnail_GfjyfEs.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/ginkgo/?format=api",
"slug": "ginkgo",
"latin_name": "Ginkgo",
"description": "Ginkgo is a genus of non-flowering seed plants. The scientific name is also used as the English name. The order to which it belongs, Ginkgoales, first appeared in the Permian, 270 million years ago, and Ginkgo is now the only living genus within the order. The rate of evolution within the genus has been slow, and almost all its species had become extinct by the end of the Pliocene. The sole surviving species, Ginkgo biloba, is found in the wild only in China, but is cultivated around the world. The relationships between ginkgos and other groups of plants are not fully resolved.",
"gbif_id": 2687884,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/ginkgo_thumbnail_VHqJOOz.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/ginkgo_thumbnail_G0IGURr.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gleditsia/?format=api",
"slug": "gleditsia",
"latin_name": "Gleditsia",
"description": "Gleditsia (honey locust) is a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to the Americas and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, who died in 1786.",
"gbif_id": 2959442,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gleditsia_thumbnail_ScBB58j.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gleditsia_thumbnail_fP01OR4.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/gliricidia/?format=api",
"slug": "gliricidia",
"latin_name": "Gliricidia",
"description": "Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia or by its Spanish common name madre de cacao (also anglicized as mother of cocoa), is a medium size leguminous tree belonging to the family Fabaceae. It is an important multi-purpose legume tree, with a native range from Mexico to Colombia, but now widely introduced to other tropical zones.",
"gbif_id": 2953982,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/gliricidia_thumbnail_8oXfr4c.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/gliricidia_thumbnail_xtymrgB.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/glycine/?format=api",
"slug": "glycine",
"latin_name": "Glycine",
"description": "Lysine (symbol Lys or K) is an α-amino acid that is a precursor to many proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH+3 form when dissolved in water), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO− form when dissolved in water), and a side chain lysyl ((CH2)4NH2), classifying it as a basic, charged (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid. It is encoded by the codons AAA and AAG. Like almost all other amino acids, the α-carbon is chiral and lysine may refer to either enantiomer or a racemic mixture of both. For the purpose of this article, lysine will refer to the biologically active enantiomer L-lysine, where the α-carbon is in the S configuration. \nThe human body cannot synthesize lysine. It is essential in humans and must therefore be obtained from the diet. In organisms that synthesise lysine, two main biosynthetic pathways exist, the diaminopimelate and α-aminoadipate pathways, which employ distinct enzymes and substrates and are found in diverse organisms. Lysine catabolism occurs through one of several pathways, the most common of which is the saccharopine pathway.\nLysine plays several roles in humans, most importantly proteinogenesis, but also in the crosslinking of collagen polypeptides, uptake of essential mineral nutrients, and in the production of carnitine, which is key in fatty acid metabolism. Lysine is also often involved in histone modifications, and thus, impacts the epigenome. The ε-amino group often participates in hydrogen bonding and as a general base in catalysis. The ε-ammonium group (−NH+3) is attached to the fourth carbon from the α-carbon, which is attached to the carboxyl (−COOH) group.\nDue to its importance in several biological processes, a lack of lysine can lead to several disease states including defective connective tissues, impaired fatty acid metabolism, anaemia, and systemic protein-energy deficiency. In contrast, an overabundance of lysine, caused by ineffective catabolism, can cause severe neurological disorders.\nLysine was first isolated by the German biological chemist Ferdinand Heinrich Edmund Drechsel in 1889 from hydrolysis of the protein casein, and thus named it Lysin, from Greek λύσις (lysis) 'loosening'. In 1902, the German chemists Emil Fischer and Fritz Weigert determined lysine's chemical structure by synthesizing it.\nThe one-letter symbol K was assigned to lysine for being alphabetically nearest, with L being assigned to the structurally simpler leucine, and M to methionine.",
"gbif_id": 7968287,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/glycine_thumbnail_njUP2k1.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/glycine_thumbnail_frBMLNF.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/glycyrrhiza/?format=api",
"slug": "glycyrrhiza",
"latin_name": "Glycyrrhiza",
"description": "Glycyrrhiza is a genus of about 20 accepted species in the legume family (Fabaceae), with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas.\nThe genus is best known for liquorice (British English; licorice in American English), G. glabra, a species native to Eurasia and North Africa, from which most confectionery liquorice is produced.",
"gbif_id": 2965731,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/glycyrrhiza_thumbnail_JOyd0xh.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/glycyrrhiza_thumbnail_GuQmelq.jpg"
}
]
}
