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{
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"next": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/?format=api&page=34",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/detarium/?format=api",
"slug": "detarium",
"latin_name": "Detarium",
"description": "Deuterium (hydrogen-2, symbol 2H or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen (the other is protium, or hydrogen-1). The deuterium nucleus, called a deuteron, contains one proton and one neutron, whereas the far more common protium has no neutrons in the nucleus. Deuterium has a natural abundance in Earth's oceans of about one atom of deuterium among every 6,420 atoms of hydrogen (see heavy water). Thus deuterium accounts for about 0.0156% by number (0.0312% by mass) of all hydrogen in the oceans: 4.85×1013 tonnes of deuterium – mainly in form of HOD (or 1HO2H or 1H2HO) and only rarely in form of D2O (or 2H2O) – in 1.4×1018 tonnes of water. The abundance of deuterium changes slightly from one kind of natural water to another (see Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water).\nThe name deuterium comes from Greek deuteros, meaning \"second\". Deuterium was discovered by American chemist Harold Urey in 1931. Urey and others produced samples of heavy water in which the deuterium content had been highly concentrated. The discovery of deuterium won Urey a Nobel Prize in 1934.\nDeuterium is destroyed in the interiors of stars faster than it is produced. Other natural processes are thought to produce only an insignificant amount of deuterium. Nearly all deuterium found in nature was produced in the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago, as the basic or primordial ratio of 2H to 1H (about 26 atoms of deuterium per million hydrogen atoms) has its origin from that time. This is the ratio found in the gas giant planets, such as Jupiter. The analysis of deuterium–protium ratios in comets found results very similar to the mean ratio in Earth's oceans (156 atoms of deuterium per million hydrogen atoms). This reinforces theories that much of Earth's ocean water is of cometary origin. The deuterium–protium ratio of the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, as measured by the Rosetta space probe, is about three times that of Earth water. This figure is the highest yet measured in a comet. Deuterium–protium ratios thus continue to be an active topic of research in both astronomy and climatology.",
"gbif_id": 2961173,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/detarium_thumbnail_2bmkinA.jpg",
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},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/dialium/?format=api",
"slug": "dialium",
"latin_name": "Dialium",
"description": "Dialium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Dialioideae. Velvet tamarind is a common name for several species. The genus includes 37 species which range from the tropical Americas to sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, India, Indochina, and western Malesia.",
"gbif_id": 2970932,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/dialium_thumbnail_Nd3Dp6n.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/dialium_thumbnail_7mIHQiI.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/dianthus/?format=api",
"slug": "dianthus",
"latin_name": "Dianthus",
"description": "Dianthus ( dy-AN-thəs) is a genus of about 340 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a few species in north Africa and in southern Africa, and one species (D. repens) in arctic North America. Common names include carnation (D. caryophyllus), pink (D. plumarius and related species) and sweet william (D. barbatus).",
"gbif_id": 3085411,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/dianthus_thumbnail_1OcZQRB.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/dianthus_thumbnail_s2xmzxv.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/dichanthium/?format=api",
"slug": "dichanthium",
"latin_name": "Dichanthium",
"description": "Dichanthium, known commonly as bluestem or bluegrass, is a genus of African, Asian, and Australian plants in the grass family.\nSome species have become naturalized in the Americas and on various oceanic islands.",
"gbif_id": 2702444,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/dichanthium_thumbnail_hih6hjv.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/dichanthium_thumbnail_ZPUEfKl.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/dichondra/?format=api",
"slug": "dichondra",
"latin_name": "Dichondra",
"description": "Dichondra is a small genus of flowering plants in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. They are prostrate, perennial, herbaceous plants, with creeping stems which take root readily at the leaf nodes. The flowers are white, greenish or yellowish, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) diameter. Members of the genus are commonly known as ponysfoots and are native to tropical and cool temperate regions around the world.",
"gbif_id": 2928658,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/dichondra_thumbnail_eBIePjp.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/dichondra_thumbnail_c9UoPE4.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/dichrostachys/?format=api",
"slug": "dichrostachys",
"latin_name": "Dichrostachys",
"description": "Dichrostachys cinerea, known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree or Kalahari Christmas tree (South Africa), is a legume of the genus Dichrostachys in the family Fabaceae.\nOther common names include omubambanjobe (Tooro Uganda), acacia Saint Domingue (French), el marabú (Cuba), \" Mpangara\" (Shona), Kalahari-Weihnachtsbaum (German of former South West Africa), kéké or mimosa clochette (Réunion).",
"gbif_id": 2975868,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/dichrostachys_thumbnail_LS6kqLk.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/dichrostachys_thumbnail_LSMqB6z.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/digitalis/?format=api",
"slug": "digitalis",
"latin_name": "Digitalis",
"description": "",
"gbif_id": 3172032,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/digitalis_thumbnail_kHAQBIR.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/digitalis_thumbnail_9vooPfw.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/dillenia/?format=api",
"slug": "dillenia",
"latin_name": "Dillenia",
"description": "Dillenia is a genus of flowering evergreen or semi-evergreen trees and shrubs in the family Dilleniaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of southern Asia, Australasia, and the Indian Ocean islands.: 154–156 \nThe genus is named after the German botanist Johann Jacob Dillenius.",
"gbif_id": 3083492,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/dillenia_thumbnail_HLW16Jd.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/dillenia_thumbnail_woW95ZM.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/dimocarpus/?format=api",
"slug": "dimocarpus",
"latin_name": "Dimocarpus",
"description": "Dimocarpus is a genus of trees or shrubs in the flowering plant family Sapindaceae. It includes 7 species which grow naturally in tropical south and Southeast Asia, Malesia, Papuasia, and Australasia, including Sri Lanka, India, the Philippines, southern China, Taiwan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, East Timor, far north-eastern Queensland, Australia.\nThe fruit is edible, with the longan (D. longan) being grown commercially for fruit production.\nThe species are large evergreen trees growing to 25–40 m tall, with pinnate leaves. The flowers are individually inconspicuous, produced in large panicles. The fruit is an oval drupe 3–5 cm long containing a single seed surrounded by a translucent crisp, juicy layer of fruit pulp and a thin but hard orange or red skin.",
"gbif_id": 3190007,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/dimocarpus_thumbnail_rVWpevq.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/dimocarpus_thumbnail_wDeJKyW.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/dioscorea/?format=api",
"slug": "dioscorea",
"latin_name": "Dioscorea",
"description": "Dioscorea is a genus of over 600 species of flowering plants in the family Dioscoreaceae, native throughout the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. The vast majority of the species are tropical, with only a few species extending into temperate climates. It was named by the monk Charles Plumier after the ancient Greek physician and botanist Dioscorides.",
"gbif_id": 2754367,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/dioscorea_thumbnail_boK9zDL.jpg",
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}
]
}
