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{
"count": 942,
"next": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/?format=api&page=24",
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{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/celtis/?format=api",
"slug": "celtis",
"latin_name": "Celtis",
"description": "The Boston Celtics ( SEL-tiks) are an American professional basketball team based in Boston. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. Founded in 1946 as one of the league's original eight teams, the Celtics play their home games at TD Garden, a shared arena with the NHL's Boston Bruins. The Celtics are regarded as one of the most successful teams in NBA history and are tied with the Los Angeles Lakers for the most NBA championships with 17. The Celtics currently hold the record for the most recorded wins of any NBA team.\nThe Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Lakers. The teams' rivalry was especially pronounced in the 1960s and 1980s. The franchise has played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals and has defeated them nine times. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award; overall, Celtics players have won an NBA-record 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \"Celtics\" and their mascot \"Lucky the Leprechaun\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population, and also to the Original Celtics, a barnstorming basketball team that played in the early 20th century.\nThe Celtics' rise to dominance began in the late 1950s, after the team, led by coach Red Auerbach, acquired center Bill Russell, who would become the cornerstone of the Celtics dynasty, in a draft-day trade in 1956. Led by Russell, point guard Bob Cousy, and 1956–57 Rookie of the Year Tom Heinsohn, the Celtics won their first NBA championship in 1957.\nRussell, along with a talented supporting cast of future Hall of Famers including Tom Heinsohn, Don Nelson, K. C. Jones, John Havlicek, Sam Jones, Satch Sanders, and Bill Sharman, would usher the Celtics into the greatest period in franchise history, winning eight consecutive NBA championships from 1959 to 1966. After Russell retired, as a player-coach, and the first African-American head coach in any US sport, in 1969, the team entered a period of rebuilding. In the mid-1970s, the Celtics became contenders once again, winning championships in 1974 and 1976 under the leadership of head coach Tom Heinsohn with center Dave Cowens, forward John Havlicek, and point guard Jo Jo White. In the 1980s, the Celtics returned to dominance. The team experienced a renewed rivalry with the \"Showtime\" Lakers, who were led by Magic Johnson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Anchored by the \"Big Three\" of Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, and Robert Parish, the Celtics won championships in 1981, 1984, and 1986, the latter two with head coach K. C. Jones.\nAfter the retirements of Bird and McHale, the departure of Parish, and the untimely deaths of 1986 draft pick Len Bias and star player Reggie Lewis, the Celtics struggled through the 1990s and much of the early 2000s. It was not until the Celtics assembled a new \"Big Three\" of Kevin Garnett, Paul Pierce, and Ray Allen that they found success once again. Under the leadership of head coach Doc Rivers, the team beat the Lakers to win a championship in 2008. The Celtics reached the NBA Finals again in 2010, but lost to Los Angeles in a seven-game series. By the start of the 2013–14 season, Garnett, Pierce, and Allen were no longer with the team. In 2013, Pierce and Garnett were traded to the Brooklyn Nets for three future first round picks, two of those picks later became the foundation of \"The Jays\" era, drafting Jaylen Brown and Jayson Tatum with back-to-back #3 overall picks using the assets acquired from Brooklyn in the 2016 and 2017 NBA drafts. Led by \"The Jays\", the team reached the Conference Finals six times during an eight-year span beginning in the 2016–17 season and returned to the NBA Finals in 2022 and 2024, losing to the Golden State Warriors in 2022.",
"gbif_id": 2984479,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/celtis_thumbnail_UlvXgCK.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/celtis_thumbnail_fJhmYOE.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/cenchrus/?format=api",
"slug": "cenchrus",
"latin_name": "Cenchrus",
"description": "Cenchrus is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family. Its species are native to many countries in Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands.\nCommon names include buffelgrasses, sandburs, and sand spur. Such names allude to the sharp, spine-covered burrs characterizing the inflorescences of the members of the genus.\nSome botanists include the genus within the related genus Pennisetum.",
"gbif_id": 2703201,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/cenchrus_thumbnail_NcLk2y8.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/cenchrus_thumbnail_a9mhgyM.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/centaurea/?format=api",
"slug": "centaurea",
"latin_name": "Centaurea",
"description": "A centaur ( SEN-tor, SEN-tar; Ancient Greek: κένταυρος, romanized: kéntauros; Latin: centaurus), occasionally hippocentaur, also called Ixionidae (Ancient Greek: Ἰξιονίδαι, romanized: Ixionídai, lit. 'sons of Ixion'), is a creature from Greek mythology with the upper body of a human and the lower body and legs of a horse that was said to live in the mountains of Thessaly. In one version of the myth, the centaurs were named after Centaurus, and, through his brother Lapithes, were kin to the legendary tribe of the Lapiths.\nCentaurs are thought of in many Greek myths as being as wild as untamed horses, and were said to have inhabited the region of Magnesia and Mount Pelion in Thessaly, the Foloi oak forest in Elis, and the Malean peninsula in southern Laconia. Centaurs are subsequently featured in Roman mythology, and were familiar figures in the medieval bestiary. They remain a staple of modern fantastic literature.",
"gbif_id": 3127469,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/centaurea_thumbnail_z29s1kE.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/centaurea_thumbnail_8PyW6Vg.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/centella/?format=api",
"slug": "centella",
"latin_name": "Centella",
"description": "Centella asiatica, commonly known as Indian pennywort, Asiatic pennywort, spadeleaf, coinwort or gotu kola, is a herbaceous, perennial plant in the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It is consumed as a culinary vegetable and is used in traditional medicine.",
"gbif_id": 3034124,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/centella_thumbnail_911eEb8.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/centella_thumbnail_KMgcWNQ.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/centranthus/?format=api",
"slug": "centranthus",
"latin_name": "Centranthus",
"description": "Valeriana rubra (synonym Centranthus ruber), the red valerian, spur valerian, kiss-me-quick, fox's brush, devil's beard or Jupiter's beard, is a popular garden plant grown for its ornamental flowers.",
"gbif_id": 8069836,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/centranthus_thumbnail_NGR26n5.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/centranthus_thumbnail_G0oo6Fs.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/cephalostachyum/?format=api",
"slug": "cephalostachyum",
"latin_name": "Cephalostachyum",
"description": "Cephalostachyum is a genus of Asian and Madagascan bamboo in the grass family.\nThe plants are of small to medium size compared to most other bamboo. Their choice habitats are mountain to lowland forests.\n\nSpecies\n\nformerly included\nsee Bambusa Cathariostachys Dendrocalamus Kinabaluchloa Schizostachyum \n\nMuseums\nChinese maps show a Cephalostachyum Museum in Beijing. However, this appears to be a mistranslation; the museum is actually dedicated to the diabolo, a kind of yo-yo made of bamboo.",
"gbif_id": 8418626,
"image_thumbnail": null,
"image_large": null
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/cephalotaxus/?format=api",
"slug": "cephalotaxus",
"latin_name": "Cephalotaxus",
"description": "Cephalotaxus, commonly called plum yew or cowtail pine, is a genus of conifers comprising 11 species, either considered the only member of the family Cephalotaxaceae, or in the Taxaceae when that family is considered in a broad sense. The genus is endemic to eastern Asia, though fossil evidence shows it had a wider Northern Hemisphere distribution in the past. The species are evergreen shrubs and small trees reaching 1.0–10 metres (3–33 ft) (rarely to 20 metres (66 ft)) tall.",
"gbif_id": 2685260,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/cephalotaxus_thumbnail_2rF8vZr.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/cephalotaxus_thumbnail_xrCFGAG.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/ceratonia/?format=api",
"slug": "ceratonia",
"latin_name": "Ceratonia",
"description": "The carob ( KARR-əb; Ceratonia siliqua) is a flowering evergreen tree or shrub in the Caesalpinioideae sub-family of the legume family, Fabaceae. It is widely cultivated for its edible fruit, which takes the form of seed pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens and landscapes. The carob tree is native to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Portugal is the largest producer of carob, followed by Italy and Morocco.\nIn the Mediterranean Basin, extended to the southern Atlantic coast of Portugal (i.e., the Algarve region) and the Atlantic northwestern Moroccan coast, carob pods were often used as animal feed and in times of famine, as \"the last source of [human] food in hard times\". The ripe, dried, and sometimes toasted pod is often ground into carob powder, which was sometimes used as an ersatz substitute for cocoa powder, especially in the 1970s natural food movement. The powder and chips can be used as a chocolate alternative in most recipes.\nThe plant's seeds are used to produce locust bean gum or carob gum, a common thickening agent used in food processing.",
"gbif_id": 2962230,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/ceratonia_thumbnail_HGfmtyK.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/ceratonia_thumbnail_wRkcynb.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/ceropegia/?format=api",
"slug": "ceropegia",
"latin_name": "Ceropegia",
"description": "Ceropegia is a genus of plants within the family Apocynaceae, native to Africa, southern Asia, and Australia. It was named by Carl Linnaeus, who first described this genus in his Genera plantarum, which appeared in 1737. Linnaeus referred to the description and picture of a plant in the Horti Malabarici as the plant for which the genus was created. In 1753 he named this species as Ceropegia candelabrum. Linnaeus did not explain the etymology but later explanations stated that the name Ceropegia was from the Greek word keropegion κηροπηγɩον. This means candelabrum in Latin, which has a broader range than the modern word - \"a candlestick, a branched candlestick, a chandelier, candelabrum, or also lamp-stand, light-stand, sometimes of exquisite workmanship\".\nAn alternative explanation for the name was given later by William Jackson Hooker in 1830 in Curtis's Botanical Magazine in the description of Ceropegia elegans: \"From κηρός, wax, and πηγή, a fountain, in allusion to the delicate, waxy umbels of some species\". However, four years later Hooker gave the etymology in the description in the same periodical of Ceropegia lushii as \"remarkable for the peculiar shape of its flowers, frequently arranged in umbels, hence its name κηροπηγɩον, a candelabrum, or lamp-stand\".\nThey have many common names including lantern flower, parasol flower, parachute flower, bushman's pipe, string of hearts, snake creeper, wine-glass vine, rosary vine, and necklace vine.\nCeropegia species are traded, kept, and propagated as ornamental plants. In Africa, the roots and leaves of some species are eaten raw and the tubers in India are eaten raw or stewed in curries.",
"gbif_id": 7150518,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/ceropegia_thumbnail_VNJ1PQV.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/ceropegia_thumbnail_EqLWkE9.jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://treescape.app/api/genera/chaenomeles/?format=api",
"slug": "chaenomeles",
"latin_name": "Chaenomeles",
"description": "Chaenomeles is a genus of four species of deciduous spiny shrubs, usually 1–3 m tall, in the family Rosaceae. They are native to Southeast Asia. These plants are related to the quince (Cydonia oblonga) and the Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis), differing in the serrated leaves that lack fuzz, and in the flowers, borne in clusters, having deciduous sepals and styles that are connate at the base.\nThe leaves are alternately arranged, simple, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are 3–4.5 cm diameter, with five petals, and are usually bright orange-red, but can be white or pink; flowering is in late winter or early spring. The fruit is a pome with five carpels; it ripens in late autumn.\nChaenomeles is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the brown-tail and the leaf-miner Bucculatrix pomifoliella.",
"gbif_id": 3000607,
"image_thumbnail": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/thumbnails/chaenomeles_thumbnail_7G1SfaF.jpg",
"image_large": "https://treescape.app/media/plant_species/images/large/chaenomeles_thumbnail_euo4uiz.jpg"
}
]
}